Backport to branch(3.16) : Introduce TransactionContext in Consensus Commit

[feeblefakie]

This is an automated request for a manual backport of the following:

• Original PR: Introduce TransactionContext in Consensus Commit #3039
• Commit to backport: 514d720

1. Resolve any conflicts that occur during the cherry-picking process.

git fetch origin &&
git checkout 3.16-pull-3039 &&
git cherry-pick --no-rerere-autoupdate -m1 514d7200d7c200b2a943a3aba28c0b2bd9961f81

2. Push the changes.
3. Merge this PR after all checks have passed.

Thank you!