Automatically suppress line prompts when stdin is redirected

cmd/sqlcmd/sqlcmd.go

@@ -715,8 +715,24 @@ func setConnect(connect *sqlcmd.ConnectSettings, args *SQLCmdArguments, vars *sq
 }
 
 func isConsoleInitializationRequired(connect *sqlcmd.ConnectSettings, args *SQLCmdArguments) bool {
+	// Password input always requires console initialization
+	if connect.RequiresPassword() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Check if stdin is from a terminal or a redirection
+	file, err := os.Stdin.Stat()
+	if err == nil {
+		// If stdin is not a character device, it's coming from a pipe or redirect
+		if (file.Mode() & os.ModeCharDevice) == 0 {
+			// Non-interactive: stdin is redirected
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If we get here, stdin is from a terminal or we couldn't determine
 	iactive := args.InputFile == nil && args.Query == "" && len(args.ChangePasswordAndExit) == 0
-	return iactive || connect.RequiresPassword()
+	return iactive
 }
 
 func run(vars *sqlcmd.Variables, args *SQLCmdArguments) (int, error) {

cmd/sqlcmd/stdin_console_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+// Licensed under the MIT license.
+
+package sqlcmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/microsoft/go-sqlcmd/pkg/sqlcmd"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestIsConsoleInitializationRequiredWithRedirectedStdin(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a temp file to simulate redirected stdin
+	tempFile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "stdin-test-*.txt")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create temp file: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(tempFile.Name())
+	defer tempFile.Close()
+
+	// Write some data to it
+	_, err = tempFile.WriteString("SELECT 1;\nGO\n")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to write to temp file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Remember the original stdin
+	originalStdin := os.Stdin
+	defer func() { os.Stdin = originalStdin }()
+
+	// Test with a file redirection
+	stdinFile, err := os.Open(tempFile.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to open temp file: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer stdinFile.Close()
+
+	// Replace stdin with our redirected file
+	os.Stdin = stdinFile
+
+	// Set up a connect settings instance for SQL authentication
+	connectConfig := sqlcmd.ConnectSettings{
+		UserName: "testuser", // This will trigger SQL authentication, requiring a password
+	}
+
+	// Test regular args
+	args := &SQLCmdArguments{}
+
+	// Print file stat mode for debugging
+	fileStat, _ := os.Stdin.Stat()
+	t.Logf("File mode: %v", fileStat.Mode())
+	t.Logf("Is character device: %v", (fileStat.Mode()&os.ModeCharDevice) != 0)
+	t.Logf("Connection config: %+v", connectConfig)
+	t.Logf("RequiresPassword() returns: %v", connectConfig.RequiresPassword())
+
+	// Test with SQL authentication that requires a password
+	res := isConsoleInitializationRequired(&connectConfig, args)
+	// Should be true since password is required, even with redirected stdin
+	assert.True(t, res, "Console initialization should be required when SQL authentication is used")
+
+	// Now test with no authentication (no password required)
+	connectConfig = sqlcmd.ConnectSettings{}
+	res = isConsoleInitializationRequired(&connectConfig, args)
+	// Should be false since stdin is redirected and no password is required
+	assert.False(t, res, "Console initialization should not be required with redirected stdin and no password")
+}

go.mod

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
 	github.com/spf13/viper v1.14.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0
 	golang.org/x/text v0.24.0
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.39.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250425173222-7b384671a197 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250425173222-7b384671a197 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.71.1 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -519,9 +519,11 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211117180635-dee7805ff2e1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220908164124-27713097b956/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0 h1:s77OFDvIQeibCmezSnk/q6iAfkdiQaJi4VzroCFrN20=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 h1:q3i8TbbEz+JRD9ywIRlyRAQbM0qF7hu24q3teo2hbuw=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 h1:DR4lr0TjUs3epypdhTOkMmuF5CDFJ/8pOnbzMZPQ7bg=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0/go.mod h1:uZG1FhGx848Sqfsq4/DlJr3xGGsYMu/L5GW4abiaEPQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=

pkg/console/console.go

@@ -4,52 +4,83 @@
 package console
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/microsoft/go-sqlcmd/pkg/sqlcmd"
 	"github.com/peterh/liner"
 )
 
 type console struct {
-	impl        *liner.State
-	historyFile string
-	prompt      string
+	impl            *liner.State
+	historyFile     string
+	prompt          string
+	stdinRedirected bool
+	stdinReader     *bufio.Reader
 }
 
 // NewConsole creates a sqlcmdConsole implementation that provides these features:
 // - Storage of input history to a local file. History can be scrolled through using the up and down arrow keys.
 // - Simple tab key completion of SQL keywords
 func NewConsole(historyFile string) sqlcmd.Console {
 	c := &console{
-		impl:        liner.NewLiner(),
-		historyFile: historyFile,
+		impl:            liner.NewLiner(),
+		historyFile:     historyFile,
+		stdinRedirected: isStdinRedirected(),
 	}
-	c.impl.SetCtrlCAborts(true)
-	c.impl.SetCompleter(CompleteLine)
-	if c.historyFile != "" {
-		if f, err := os.Open(historyFile); err == nil {
-			_, _ = c.impl.ReadHistory(f)
-			f.Close()
+
+	if c.stdinRedirected {
+		c.stdinReader = bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+	} else {
+		c.impl.SetCtrlCAborts(true)
+		c.impl.SetCompleter(CompleteLine)
+		if c.historyFile != "" {
+			if f, err := os.Open(historyFile); err == nil {
+				_, _ = c.impl.ReadHistory(f)
+				f.Close()
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return c
 }
 
 // Close writes out the history data to disk and closes the console buffers
 func (c *console) Close() {
-	if c.historyFile != "" {
+	if !c.stdinRedirected && c.historyFile != "" {
 		if f, err := os.Create(c.historyFile); err == nil {
 			_, _ = c.impl.WriteHistory(f)
 			f.Close()
 		}
 	}
-	c.impl.Close()
+
+	if !c.stdinRedirected {
+		c.impl.Close()
+	}
 }
 
 // Readline displays the current prompt and returns a line of text entered by the user.
 // It appends the returned line to the history buffer.
 // If the user presses Ctrl-C the error returned is sqlcmd.ErrCtrlC
+// If stdin is redirected, it reads directly from stdin without displaying prompts
 func (c *console) Readline() (string, error) {
+	// Handle redirected stdin without displaying prompts
+	if c.stdinRedirected {
+		line, err := c.stdinReader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		// Trim the trailing newline
+		if len(line) > 0 && line[len(line)-1] == '\n' {
+			line = line[:len(line)-1]
+			// Also trim carriage return if present
+			if len(line) > 0 && line[len(line)-1] == '\r' {
+				line = line[:len(line)-1]
+			}
+		}
+		return line, nil
+	}
+
+	// Interactive terminal mode with prompts
 	s, err := c.impl.Prompt(c.prompt)
 	if err == liner.ErrPromptAborted {
 		return "", sqlcmd.ErrCtrlC
@@ -61,6 +92,8 @@ func (c *console) Readline() (string, error) {
 // ReadPassword displays the given prompt and returns the password entered by the user.
 // If the user presses Ctrl-C the error returned is sqlcmd.ErrCtrlC
 func (c *console) ReadPassword(prompt string) ([]byte, error) {
+	// Even when stdin is redirected, we need to use the prompt for passwords
+	// since they should not be read from the redirected input
 	b, err := c.impl.PasswordPrompt(prompt)
 	if err == liner.ErrPromptAborted {
 		return []byte{}, sqlcmd.ErrCtrlC

pkg/console/console_redirect_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+// Licensed under the MIT license.
+
+package console
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestStdinRedirectionDetection(t *testing.T) {
+	// Save original stdin
+	origStdin := os.Stdin
+	defer func() { os.Stdin = origStdin }()
+
+	// Create a pipe
+	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Couldn't create pipe: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+	defer w.Close()
+
+	// Replace stdin with our pipe
+	os.Stdin = r
+
+	// Test if stdin is properly detected as redirected
+	if !isStdinRedirected() {
+		t.Errorf("Pipe input should be detected as redirected")
+	}
+
+	// Write some test input
+	go func() {
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, "test input\n")
+		w.Close()
+	}()
+
+	// Create console with redirected stdin
+	console := NewConsole("")
+
+	// Test readline
+	line, err := console.Readline()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to read from redirected stdin: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if line != "test input" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected 'test input', got '%s'", line)
+	}
+
+	// Clean up
+	console.Close()
+}

pkg/console/console_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+// Licensed under the MIT license.
+
+//go:build !windows
+// +build !windows
+
+package console
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"golang.org/x/term"
+)
+
+// isStdinRedirected checks if stdin is coming from a pipe or redirection
+func isStdinRedirected() bool {
+	stat, err := os.Stdin.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		// If we can't determine, assume it's not redirected
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// If it's not a character device, it's coming from a pipe or redirection
+	if (stat.Mode() & os.ModeCharDevice) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Double-check using isatty
+	fd := int(os.Stdin.Fd())
+	return !term.IsTerminal(fd)
+}

pkg/console/console_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+// Licensed under the MIT license.
+
+//go:build windows
+// +build windows
+
+package console
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"golang.org/x/term"
+)
+
+// isStdinRedirected checks if stdin is coming from a pipe or redirection
+func isStdinRedirected() bool {
+	stat, err := os.Stdin.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		// If we can't determine, assume it's not redirected
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// If it's not a character device, it's coming from a pipe or redirection
+	if (stat.Mode() & os.ModeCharDevice) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// For Windows, check if stdin is a terminal
+	fd := int(os.Stdin.Fd())
+	return !term.IsTerminal(fd)
+}