Add optional parameter to cache:clean and cache:flush to exclude type(s)

[sandy-1873]

Provided the feature to exclude cache type while cleaning the cache.

Description (*)
In order to facilitate the admin to clear all caches excluding a particular cache, added an input option to take from the admin and exclude it from available types using the below command.

Getting the option from the admin

$this->addOption(
            self::EXCLUDE_KEY_TYPES,
            'e',
            InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL,
            'Comma separated list of cache types to omit'
        );

Excluding from cache type

$excludeTypes = $input->getOption(self::EXCLUDE_KEY_TYPES);
        if (empty($requestedTypes)) {
            $cacheTypes = $this->cacheManager->getAvailableTypes();
            if (!empty($excludeTypes)) {
                foreach (explode(',', $excludeTypes) as $item) {
                    unset($cacheTypes[array_search($item, $cacheTypes)]);
                }
                $cacheTypes = array_values($cacheTypes);
            }
            return $cacheTypes;
        }

Fixed Issues (if relevant)
Fixes #35847
Manual testing scenarios (*)
Run the command bin/magento c:c --exclude=config or shorthand notation using bin/magento c:c -e config to exclude the cache from not being cleared.

If you want to exclude multiple cache from being cleaned use this bin/magento c:c --exclude=config,layout

Contribution checklist (*)

• Pull request has a meaningful description of its purpose
• All commits are accompanied by meaningful commit messages
• All new or changed code is covered with unit/integration tests (if applicable)
• README.md files for modified modules are updated and included in the pull request if any README.md predefined sections require an update
• All automated tests passed successfully (all builds are green)

[m2-assistant]

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[sandy-1873]

@magento run all tests

[sandy-1873]

@magento run all tests