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@CalinL CalinL commented Dec 3, 2025

…ate Index page to link to new demo

@CalinL CalinL requested a review from Copilot December 3, 2025 16:25
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github-actions bot commented Dec 3, 2025

Dependency Review

The following issues were found:
  • ❌ 1 vulnerable package(s)
  • ✅ 0 package(s) with incompatible licenses
  • ✅ 0 package(s) with invalid SPDX license definitions
  • ✅ 0 package(s) with unknown licenses.
See the Details below.

Snapshot Warnings

⚠️: No snapshots were found for the head SHA d997dbd.
Ensure that dependencies are being submitted on PR branches and consider enabling retry-on-snapshot-warnings. See the documentation for more information and troubleshooting advice.

Vulnerabilities

src/webapp01/webapp01.csproj

NameVersionVulnerabilitySeverity
Newtonsoft.Json12.0.2Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions in Newtonsoft.Jsonhigh
Only included vulnerabilities with severity moderate or higher.

OpenSSF Scorecard

PackageVersionScoreDetails
nuget/Newtonsoft.Json 12.0.2 🟢 5.3
Details
CheckScoreReason
Packaging⚠️ -1packaging workflow not detected
Maintained⚠️ 21 commit(s) and 2 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 2
Token-Permissions🟢 9detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions
Dangerous-Workflow🟢 10no dangerous workflow patterns detected
Code-Review🟢 4Found 14/30 approved changesets -- score normalized to 4
CII-Best-Practices⚠️ 0no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected
Binary-Artifacts🟢 10no binaries found in the repo
Security-Policy⚠️ 0security policy file not detected
Fuzzing⚠️ 0project is not fuzzed
License🟢 10license file detected
Vulnerabilities🟢 100 existing vulnerabilities detected
Pinned-Dependencies⚠️ 0dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0
Signed-Releases⚠️ 0Project has not signed or included provenance with any releases.
Branch-Protection⚠️ -1internal error: error during branchesHandler.setup: internal error: some github tokens can't read classic branch protection rules: https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/blob/main/docs/authentication/fine-grained-auth-token.md
SAST🟢 8SAST tool detected but not run on all commits

Scanned Files

  • src/webapp01/webapp01.csproj

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github-actions bot commented Dec 3, 2025

Dependency Review

The following issues were found:
  • ❌ 1 vulnerable package(s)
  • ✅ 0 package(s) with incompatible licenses
  • ✅ 0 package(s) with invalid SPDX license definitions
  • ✅ 0 package(s) with unknown licenses.
See the Details below.

Snapshot Warnings

⚠️: No snapshots were found for the head SHA d997dbd.
Ensure that dependencies are being submitted on PR branches and consider enabling retry-on-snapshot-warnings. See the documentation for more information and troubleshooting advice.

Vulnerabilities

src/webapp01/webapp01.csproj

NameVersionVulnerabilitySeverity
Newtonsoft.Json12.0.2Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions in Newtonsoft.Jsonhigh
Only included vulnerabilities with severity moderate or higher.

OpenSSF Scorecard

PackageVersionScoreDetails
nuget/Newtonsoft.Json 12.0.2 🟢 5.3
Details
CheckScoreReason
Packaging⚠️ -1packaging workflow not detected
Maintained⚠️ 21 commit(s) and 2 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 2
Token-Permissions🟢 9detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions
Dangerous-Workflow🟢 10no dangerous workflow patterns detected
Code-Review🟢 4Found 14/30 approved changesets -- score normalized to 4
CII-Best-Practices⚠️ 0no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected
Binary-Artifacts🟢 10no binaries found in the repo
Security-Policy⚠️ 0security policy file not detected
Fuzzing⚠️ 0project is not fuzzed
License🟢 10license file detected
Vulnerabilities🟢 100 existing vulnerabilities detected
Pinned-Dependencies⚠️ 0dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0
Signed-Releases⚠️ 0Project has not signed or included provenance with any releases.
Branch-Protection⚠️ -1internal error: error during branchesHandler.setup: internal error: some github tokens can't read classic branch protection rules: https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/blob/main/docs/authentication/fine-grained-auth-token.md
SAST🟢 8SAST tool detected but not run on all commits

Scanned Files

  • src/webapp01/webapp01.csproj

Copilot finished reviewing on behalf of CalinL December 3, 2025 16:27
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CodeQL found more than 20 potential problems in the proposed changes. Check the Files changed tab for more details.

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Pull request overview

This PR adds a new DevSecOps Demo 08 page showcasing the latest GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) features and updates, specifically highlighting capabilities available as of December 2025. The page intentionally contains security vulnerabilities for demonstration and testing purposes.

Key Changes:

  • Added comprehensive DevSecOps08 demo page with latest GHAS feature announcements and intentional security vulnerabilities
  • Updated Index page to include navigation link to the new demo page
  • Downgraded Newtonsoft.Json package from version 13.0.1 to 12.0.2

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated 13 comments.

File Description
src/webapp01/webapp01.csproj Downgrades Newtonsoft.Json package version from 13.0.1 to 12.0.2
src/webapp01/Pages/Index.cshtml Adds new navigation link and description for DevSecOps Demo 08 page
src/webapp01/Pages/DevSecOps08.cshtml.cs Implements backend code with intentional security vulnerabilities for GHAS demonstration including SQL injection, log forging, insecure deserialization, and hard-coded credentials
src/webapp01/Pages/DevSecOps08.cshtml Creates frontend view displaying GHAS feature announcements, impact statistics, and security vulnerability demonstrations

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Azure.Containers.Tools.Targets" Version="1.21.0" />
<PackageReference Include="System.Text.Json" Version="8.0.4" />
<PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="12.0.2" />
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This change downgrades Newtonsoft.Json from version 13.0.1 to 12.0.2. Downgrading package versions can introduce known security vulnerabilities and bugs that were fixed in later versions. Version 13.0.1 (released in 2021) includes important security fixes and improvements over 12.0.2 (released in 2019). Unless there's a specific compatibility requirement, it's recommended to keep the newer version or upgrade to the latest stable version.

Suggested change
<PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="12.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.1" />

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using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Text.Json;
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Both Newtonsoft.Json (line 5) and System.Text.Json (line 6) namespaces are imported, but only Newtonsoft.Json is used in the code (line 136). Importing both JSON libraries can cause confusion about which serialization approach is being used. Consider removing the unused System.Text.Json import, or if this is intentional for demo purposes, add a comment explaining why both are imported.

Suggested change
using System.Text.Json;

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private const string DB_CONNECTION = "Server=myserver.database.windows.net;Database=ProductionDB;User Id=dbadmin;Password=P@ssw0rd123!;";
private const string API_KEY = "ghp_1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz12";

// VULNERABILITY: Vulnerable regex pattern susceptible to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service)
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The comment "VULNERABILITY: Vulnerable regex pattern susceptible to ReDoS" contains redundancy with both "VULNERABILITY" and "Vulnerable" used together. Consider simplifying to "VULNERABILITY: Regex pattern susceptible to ReDoS" for better readability.

Suggested change
// VULNERABILITY: Vulnerable regex pattern susceptible to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service)
// VULNERABILITY: Regex pattern susceptible to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service)

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catch (Exception ex)
{
// VULNERABILITY: Logging potentially sensitive exception details
_logger.LogError($"Database operation failed: {ex.ToString()}");
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Redundant call to 'ToString' on a String object.

Suggested change
_logger.LogError($"Database operation failed: {ex.ToString()}");
_logger.LogError($"Database operation failed: {ex}");

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catch (Exception ex)
{
// VULNERABILITY: Exposing sensitive error details
_logger.LogError($"Command execution failed: {ex.ToString()}");
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Redundant call to 'ToString' on a String object.

Suggested change
_logger.LogError($"Command execution failed: {ex.ToString()}");
_logger.LogError($"Command execution failed: {ex}");

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using var connection = new SqlConnection(DB_CONNECTION);

// VULNERABILITY: SQL Injection - constructing query with string concatenation
string userId = Request.Query.ContainsKey("userId") ? Request.Query["userId"].ToString() ?? "1" : "1";
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Inefficient use of 'ContainsKey' and indexer.

Suggested change
string userId = Request.Query.ContainsKey("userId") ? Request.Query["userId"].ToString() ?? "1" : "1";
var userIdValue = Request.Query["userId"].ToString();
string userId = string.IsNullOrEmpty(userIdValue) ? "1" : userIdValue;

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{
try
{
string testInput = Request.Query.ContainsKey("regex") ? Request.Query["regex"].ToString() ?? "aaa" : "aaa";
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Inefficient use of 'ContainsKey' and indexer.

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_logger.LogInformation($"Regex match result: {match} for pattern: {testInput}");

// Another vulnerable regex pattern
string email = Request.Query.ContainsKey("email") ? Request.Query["email"].ToString() ?? "" : "";
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Inefficient use of 'ContainsKey' and indexer.

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_logger.LogInformation("Demonstrating JSON deserialization...");

// Get JSON from query parameter
string jsonInput = Request.Query.ContainsKey("json") ? Request.Query["json"].ToString() ?? "{}" : "{}";
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Inefficient use of 'ContainsKey' and indexer.

Suggested change
string jsonInput = Request.Query.ContainsKey("json") ? Request.Query["json"].ToString() ?? "{}" : "{}";
string jsonInput = Request.Query.TryGetValue("json", out var jsonValue) ? jsonValue.ToString() ?? "{}" : "{}";

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};

// This could lead to remote code execution if attacker controls the JSON
var deserializedObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(jsonInput, settings);
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This assignment to deserializedObject is useless, since its value is never read.

Suggested change
var deserializedObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(jsonInput, settings);
JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(jsonInput, settings);

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2 participants