add SearchCacheService for caching encrypted search results

src/Services/SearchCacheService.php

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ginkelsoft\EncryptedSearch\Services;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+
+/**
+ * Class SearchCacheService
+ *
+ * Provides caching functionality for encrypted search results.
+ *
+ * Caches search results to reduce database/Elasticsearch queries for
+ * frequently performed searches. Automatically invalidates cache when
+ * models are updated or deleted.
+ *
+ * Cache keys are generated based on:
+ * - Model class
+ * - Search type (exact/prefix/any/all)
+ * - Search parameters (fields, terms)
+ * - Configuration hash (pepper, depths, etc.)
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ * ```php
+ * $service = app(SearchCacheService::class);
+ * $results = $service->remember('Client', 'exact', ['first_names', 'John'], function() {
+ *     return Client::encryptedExact('first_names', 'John')->pluck('id')->toArray();
+ * });
+ * ```
+ */
+class SearchCacheService
+{
+    /**
+     * Cache TTL in seconds (default: 1 hour).
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    protected int $ttl;
+
+    /**
+     * Cache key prefix to avoid collisions.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected string $prefix = 'encrypted_search:';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new SearchCacheService instance.
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->ttl = (int) config('encrypted-search.cache.ttl', 3600);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remember a search result in cache.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $modelClass  The model class name
+     * @param  string  $searchType  The search type (exact/prefix/any/all)
+     * @param  array<mixed>  $params  Search parameters
+     * @param  callable  $callback  Callback to execute if cache miss
+     * @return array<int, mixed>  Array of model IDs
+     */
+    public function remember(string $modelClass, string $searchType, array $params, callable $callback): array
+    {
+        if (!$this->isEnabled()) {
+            return $callback();
+        }
+
+        $key = $this->generateKey($modelClass, $searchType, $params);
+
+        return Cache::remember($key, $this->ttl, $callback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invalidate all cached searches for a specific model instance.
+     *
+     * Called when a model is updated or deleted.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $modelClass  The model class name
+     * @param  mixed  $modelId  The model ID (optional, if null invalidates all for class)
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function invalidate(string $modelClass, $modelId = null): void
+    {
+        if (!$this->isEnabled()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Invalidate by tag if driver supports it (Redis, Memcached)
+        if ($this->supportsTagging()) {
+            $tags = $modelId
+                ? [$this->getModelTag($modelClass), $this->getInstanceTag($modelClass, $modelId)]
+                : [$this->getModelTag($modelClass)];
+
+            Cache::tags($tags)->flush();
+        } else {
+            // Fallback: invalidate by pattern (only works with some drivers)
+            $this->invalidateByPattern($modelClass, $modelId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Completely flush all encrypted search caches.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function flush(): void
+    {
+        if (!$this->isEnabled()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->supportsTagging()) {
+            Cache::tags(['encrypted_search'])->flush();
+        } else {
+            // Note: This is cache driver specific and may not work everywhere
+            Cache::flush();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a unique cache key for a search.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $modelClass
+     * @param  string  $searchType
+     * @param  array<mixed>  $params
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function generateKey(string $modelClass, string $searchType, array $params): string
+    {
+        // Include configuration hash to auto-invalidate when config changes
+        $configHash = $this->getConfigHash();
+
+        // Create deterministic key from parameters
+        $paramsHash = md5(json_encode($params));
+
+        return $this->prefix . md5(
+            $modelClass . ':' . $searchType . ':' . $paramsHash . ':' . $configHash
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a hash of relevant configuration values.
+     *
+     * When configuration changes, all caches should be invalidated.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getConfigHash(): string
+    {
+        return md5(json_encode([
+            config('encrypted-search.search_pepper'),
+            config('encrypted-search.max_prefix_depth'),
+            config('encrypted-search.min_prefix_length'),
+        ]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get cache tag for a model class.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $modelClass
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getModelTag(string $modelClass): string
+    {
+        return 'encrypted_search:model:' . md5($modelClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get cache tag for a specific model instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $modelClass
+     * @param  mixed  $modelId
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getInstanceTag(string $modelClass, $modelId): string
+    {
+        return 'encrypted_search:instance:' . md5($modelClass . ':' . $modelId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the cache driver supports tagging.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function supportsTagging(): bool
+    {
+        $driver = config('cache.default');
+        $supportedDrivers = ['redis', 'memcached', 'dynamodb', 'octane'];
+
+        return in_array($driver, $supportedDrivers, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invalidate cache by pattern (fallback for drivers without tagging).
+     *
+     * Note: This only works with some cache drivers.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $modelClass
+     * @param  mixed  $modelId
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function invalidateByPattern(string $modelClass, $modelId = null): void
+    {
+        // This is a simplified implementation
+        // In production, you might want to track cache keys in a separate store
+        // or use a cache driver that supports pattern-based deletion
+
+        // For now, we'll just clear the entire cache as a safe fallback
+        // Individual drivers can implement more efficient pattern matching
+        Cache::flush();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if caching is enabled.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function isEnabled(): bool
+    {
+        return config('encrypted-search.cache.enabled', false);
+    }
+}