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Certification Roadmaps

Carter Perez edited this page Dec 9, 2025 · 1 revision

Certification Roadmaps

Role-based certification paths for cybersecurity careers. Each roadmap progresses from entry-level to expert.

Quick Navigation

Role Entry Cert Target Cert
SOC Analyst Security+ CISSP
Penetration Tester Security+ OSCP/OSEP
Security Engineer Security+ CISSP
Incident Responder Security+ GCFA/GREM
Security Architect Security+ CISSP/SABSA
Cloud Security Engineer Security+ CCSP
GRC Analyst Security+ CISA/CRISC
Threat Intelligence Security+ GCTI
Application Security Security+ OSWE
Network Security Network+ CCNP Security

SOC Analyst

Security Operations Center analyst monitoring and responding to security events.

Security+ ──> CySA+ ──> GCIH ──> CEH ──> GCIA ──> CISSP
   Entry       Core     Incident  Ethical  Intrusion  Senior
                        Handler   Hacking  Analysis
Level Certification Organization
Entry Security+ CompTIA
Core CySA+ CompTIA
Intermediate GCIH GIAC
Intermediate CEH EC-Council
Advanced GCIA GIAC
Senior CISSP (ISC)²

Penetration Tester

Offensive security professional testing systems for vulnerabilities.

Security+ ──> PenTest+ ──> CEH ──> OSCP ──> OSEP/GXPN
   Entry       Entry       Mid    Gold      Expert
              Pentest            Standard
Level Certification Organization
Foundation Security+ CompTIA
Entry Pentest PenTest+ CompTIA
Intermediate CEH EC-Council
Advanced OSCP OffSec
Expert OSEP OffSec
Expert GXPN GIAC

Security Engineer

Building and maintaining security infrastructure.

Security+ ──> CySA+ ──> SecurityX ──> CISSP ──> CCSP
   Entry       Mid      Advanced     Expert    Cloud
Level Certification Organization
Foundation Security+ CompTIA
Intermediate CySA+ CompTIA
Advanced SecurityX CompTIA
Expert CISSP (ISC)²
Cloud CCSP (ISC)²

Incident Responder

Responding to and investigating security incidents.

Security+ ──> CySA+ ──> GCIH ──> GCFA ──> GREM
   Entry       Core     Handler  Forensics Malware
Level Certification Organization
Entry Security+ CompTIA
Core CySA+ CompTIA
Core IR GCIH GIAC
Forensics GCFA GIAC
Malware GREM GIAC

Security Architect

Designing enterprise security architecture.

Security+ ──> SecurityX ──> CISSP ──> CCSP ──> SABSA/TOGAF
   Entry       Advanced     Required  Cloud   Architecture
Level Certification Organization
Foundation Security+ CompTIA
Advanced SecurityX CompTIA
Required CISSP (ISC)²
Cloud CCSP (ISC)²
Architecture SABSA SABSA Institute
Enterprise TOGAF The Open Group

Cloud Security Engineer

Securing cloud infrastructure across AWS, Azure, GCP.

Security+ ──> AWS/Azure Security ──> CCSK ──> CCSP ──> CISSP
   Entry       Vendor-Specific       Neutral  Advanced Expert
Level Certification Organization
Foundation Security+ CompTIA
AWS AWS Security Specialty AWS
Azure Azure Security Engineer Microsoft
Neutral CCSK CSA
Advanced CCSP (ISC)²
Expert CISSP (ISC)²

GRC Analyst

Governance, Risk, and Compliance specialist.

Security+ ──> CISA ──> CRISC ──> CISSP ──> ISO 27001 Lead Auditor
   Entry      Audit    Risk     Advanced  Compliance
Level Certification Organization
Foundation Security+ CompTIA
Audit CISA ISACA
Risk CRISC ISACA
Advanced CISSP (ISC)²
Compliance ISO 27001 Lead Auditor PECB

Threat Intelligence Analyst

Analyzing and reporting on cyber threats.

Security+ ──> CySA+ ──> GCTI ──> GCIA ──> GOSI
   Entry       Core     Intel   Intrusion OSINT
Level Certification Organization
Foundation Security+ CompTIA
Core CySA+ CompTIA
Intel GCTI GIAC
Intrusion GCIA GIAC
OSINT GOSI GIAC

Application Security

Securing software and web applications.

Security+ ──> CEH/CySA+ ──> CSSLP ──> OSWE ──> GWAPT
   Entry       Foundation    SDL     Web App  Web Pentest
Level Certification Organization
Foundation Security+ CompTIA
Foundation CEH EC-Council
SDL CSSLP (ISC)²
Web Expert OSWE OffSec
Web Pentest GWAPT GIAC

Network Security Engineer

Securing network infrastructure.

Network+ ──> Security+ ──> CCNA ──> CCNP Security ──> CISSP
   Entry      Security     Cisco    Advanced        Expert
Level Certification Organization
Foundation Network+ CompTIA
Security Security+ CompTIA
Cisco CCNA Cisco
Advanced CCNP Security Cisco
Expert CISSP (ISC)²

Study Resources

Free

Paid

  • Udemy - Jason Dion, Mike Meyers courses
  • INE - Security specialization
  • CBT Nuggets - Video training

Practice Exams


See the main README for complete certification tables with all links.

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