diff --git a/packages/compiler-sfc/__tests__/compileScript/resolveType.spec.ts b/packages/compiler-sfc/__tests__/compileScript/resolveType.spec.ts
index c0f4db82080..29ae6414b42 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-sfc/__tests__/compileScript/resolveType.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-sfc/__tests__/compileScript/resolveType.spec.ts
@@ -1198,6 +1198,88 @@ describe('resolveType', () => {
       expect(deps && [...deps]).toStrictEqual(['/user.ts'])
     })
 
+    test('node subpath imports', () => {
+      const files = {
+        '/package.json': JSON.stringify({
+          imports: {
+            '#t1': './t1.ts',
+            '#t2': '/t2.ts',
+            '#o/*.ts': './other/*.ts',
+          },
+        }),
+        '/t1.ts': 'export type T1 = { foo: string }',
+        '/t2.ts': 'export type T2 = { bar: number }',
+        '/other/t3.ts': 'export type T3 = { baz: string }',
+      }
+
+      const { props, deps } = resolve(
+        `
+        import type { T1 } from '#t1'
+        import type { T2 } from '#t2'
+        import type { T3 } from '#o/t3.ts'
+        defineProps<T1 & T2 & T3>()
+        `,
+        files,
+      )
+
+      expect(props).toStrictEqual({
+        foo: ['String'],
+        bar: ['Number'],
+        baz: ['String'],
+      })
+      expect(deps && [...deps]).toStrictEqual([
+        '/t1.ts',
+        '/t2.ts',
+        '/other/t3.ts',
+      ])
+    })
+
+    test.runIf(process.platform === 'win32')(
+      'node subpath imports on Windows',
+      () => {
+        const files = {
+          'C:\\Test\\package.json': JSON.stringify({
+            imports: {
+              '#t1': '.\\t1.ts',
+              '#t2': '..\\t2.ts',
+              '#t3': 'C:\\Test/t3.ts',
+              '#o/*.ts': '.\\Other\\*.ts',
+            },
+          }),
+          'C:\\Test\\t1.ts': 'export type T1 = { foo: string }',
+          'C:\\t2.ts': 'export type T2 = { bar: number }',
+          'C:\\Test\\t3.ts': 'export type T3 = { baz: number }',
+          'C:\\Test\\Other\\t4.ts': 'export type T4 = { qux: string }',
+        }
+
+        const { props, deps } = resolve(
+          `
+        import type { T1 } from '#t1'
+        import type { T2 } from '#t2'
+        import type { T3 } from '#t3'
+        import type { T4 } from '#o/t4.ts'
+        defineProps<T1 & T2 & T3 & T4>()
+        `,
+          files,
+          {},
+          'C:\\Test\\Test.vue',
+        )
+
+        expect(props).toStrictEqual({
+          foo: ['String'],
+          bar: ['Number'],
+          baz: ['Number'],
+          qux: ['String'],
+        })
+        expect(deps && [...deps]).toStrictEqual([
+          'C:/Test/t1.ts',
+          'C:/t2.ts',
+          'C:/Test/t3.ts',
+          'C:/Test/Other/t4.ts',
+        ])
+      },
+    )
+
     test('ts module resolve w/ project reference folder', () => {
       const files = {
         '/tsconfig.json': JSON.stringify({
diff --git a/packages/compiler-sfc/package.json b/packages/compiler-sfc/package.json
index 67b4520b36e..6e4188c65a1 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-sfc/package.json
+++ b/packages/compiler-sfc/package.json
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
     "estree-walker": "catalog:",
     "magic-string": "catalog:",
     "postcss": "^8.5.6",
+    "resolve.exports": "^2.0.3",
     "source-map-js": "catalog:"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
diff --git a/packages/compiler-sfc/src/script/resolveType.ts b/packages/compiler-sfc/src/script/resolveType.ts
index d8f43070050..7c3228dabec 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-sfc/src/script/resolveType.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-sfc/src/script/resolveType.ts
@@ -39,9 +39,10 @@ import { parse as babelParse } from '@babel/parser'
 import { parse } from '../parse'
 import { createCache } from '../cache'
 import type TS from 'typescript'
-import { dirname, extname, join } from 'path'
+import { dirname, extname, isAbsolute, join } from 'path'
 import { minimatch as isMatch } from 'minimatch'
 import * as process from 'process'
+import { imports as resolveImports } from 'resolve.exports'
 
 export type SimpleTypeResolveOptions = Partial<
   Pick<
@@ -958,7 +959,9 @@ function importSourceToScope(
           )
         }
       }
-      resolved = resolveWithTS(scope.filename, source, ts, fs)
+      resolved =
+        resolveWithTS(scope.filename, source, ts, fs) ||
+        resolveWithNodeSubpathImports(scope.filename, source, fs)
     }
     if (resolved) {
       resolved = scope.resolvedImportSources[source] = normalizePath(resolved)
@@ -1123,6 +1126,58 @@ function loadTSConfig(
   return res
 }
 
+function resolveWithNodeSubpathImports(
+  containingFile: string,
+  source: string,
+  fs: FS,
+): string | undefined {
+  if (!__CJS__) return
+
+  try {
+    const pkgPath = findPackageJsonFile(containingFile, fs)
+    if (!pkgPath) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    const pkgStr = fs.readFile(pkgPath)
+    if (!pkgStr) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    const pkg = JSON.parse(pkgStr)
+    const resolvedImports = resolveImports(pkg, source)
+    if (!resolvedImports || !resolvedImports.length) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    const resolved = isAbsolute(resolvedImports[0])
+      ? resolvedImports[0]
+      : joinPaths(dirname(pkgPath), resolvedImports[0])
+
+    return fs.realpath ? fs.realpath(resolved) : resolved
+  } catch (e) {}
+}
+
+function findPackageJsonFile(
+  searchStartPath: string,
+  fs: FS,
+): string | undefined {
+  let currDir = searchStartPath
+  while (true) {
+    const filePath = joinPaths(currDir, 'package.json')
+    if (fs.fileExists(filePath)) {
+      return filePath
+    }
+
+    const parentDir = dirname(currDir)
+    if (parentDir === currDir) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    currDir = parentDir
+  }
+}
+
 const fileToScopeCache = createCache<TypeScope>()
 
 /**
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index ea57b085232..03d206f6904 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -301,6 +301,9 @@ importers:
       postcss:
         specifier: ^8.5.6
         version: 8.5.6
+      resolve.exports:
+        specifier: ^2.0.3
+        version: 2.0.3
       source-map-js:
         specifier: 'catalog:'
         version: 1.2.1
@@ -3025,6 +3028,10 @@ packages:
   resolve-pkg-maps@1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-seS2Tj26TBVOC2NIc2rOe2y2ZO7efxITtLZcGSOnHHNOQ7CkiUBfw0Iw2ck6xkIhPwLhKNLS8BO+hEpngQlqzw==}
 
+  resolve.exports@2.0.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OcXjMsGdhL4XnbShKpAcSqPMzQoYkYyhbEaeSko47MjRP9NfEQMhZkXL1DoFlt9LWQn4YttrdnV6X2OiyzBi+A==}
+    engines: {node: '>=10'}
+
   resolve@1.22.8:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-oKWePCxqpd6FlLvGV1VU0x7bkPmmCNolxzjMf4NczoDnQcIWrAF+cPtZn5i6n+RfD2d9i0tzpKnG6Yk168yIyw==}
     hasBin: true
@@ -6084,6 +6091,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   resolve-pkg-maps@1.0.0: {}
 
+  resolve.exports@2.0.3: {}
+
   resolve@1.22.8:
     dependencies:
       is-core-module: 2.15.0