|
| 1 | +""" |
| 2 | +FM radio & sensors |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | +This MicroPython script integrates an OLED display, FM radio module, |
| 5 | +rotary encoder, PIR motion sensor, and BMP180 pressure sensor. Key |
| 6 | +functionalities include controlling the FM radio's volume and frequency, |
| 7 | +displaying temperature and pressure data, motion detection with the PIR |
| 8 | +sensor, and updating the OLED display with real-time sensor readings. |
| 9 | +
|
| 10 | +Authors: |
| 11 | +- Tomas Fryza |
| 12 | +- Ondrej Kolar |
| 13 | +
|
| 14 | +Creation date: 2025-01-23 |
| 15 | +Last modified: 2025-03-05 |
| 16 | +
|
| 17 | +Inspired by: |
| 18 | +FM RDA5807M |
| 19 | + * https://101-things.readthedocs.io/en/latest/fm_radio.html |
| 20 | + * https://github.com/franckinux/python-rd5807m/tree/master |
| 21 | + * https://github.com/wagiminator/ATtiny85-TinyFMRadio/blob/master/software/TinyFMRadio.ino |
| 22 | + * https://github.com/pu2clr/RDA5807/tree/master/examples |
| 23 | +
|
| 24 | +Rotary Encoder |
| 25 | + * https://techtotinker.com/2021/04/13/027-micropython-technotes-rotary-encoder/ |
| 26 | +""" |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +# Micropython builtin modules |
| 29 | +import time |
| 30 | +from machine import Pin, SoftI2C, RTC, PWM |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +# External modules |
| 33 | +import ssd1306 # OLED display |
| 34 | +from bmp180 import BMP180 # Pressure meter |
| 35 | +import rda5807 # FM radio module |
| 36 | +from rotary_irq import RotaryIRQ # Rotary encoder |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +LED_PIN = 2 |
| 39 | +BTN_UP_PIN = 19 |
| 40 | +BTN_DOWN_PIN = 18 |
| 41 | +ROT_PIN = 33 |
| 42 | +ROT_CLK_PIN = 32 |
| 43 | +ROT_DT_PIN = 35 |
| 44 | +# BUZZ_PIN = 13 |
| 45 | +PIR_PIN = 15 |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +def button_mute(pin): |
| 49 | + global led, mute |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + led.on() |
| 52 | + time.sleep_ms(20) |
| 53 | + mute = not mute |
| 54 | + radio.mute(mute) |
| 55 | + print(f"Mute: {mute}") |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +# Init I2C using pins 22 & 21 (default I2C pins) |
| 59 | +i2c = SoftI2C(sda=Pin(21), scl=Pin(22)) #, freq=400_000) |
| 60 | +print(f"I2C configuration : {str(i2c)}") |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +# I2C devices |
| 63 | +display = ssd1306.SSD1306_I2C(128, 32, i2c) |
| 64 | +bmp180 = BMP180(i2c) |
| 65 | +radio = rda5807.Radio(i2c) |
| 66 | +time.sleep_ms(100) # Let the radio initialize !!! Otherwise the module does not work !!! |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +# Led & buttons |
| 69 | +led = Pin(LED_PIN, Pin.OUT) |
| 70 | +btn_up = Pin(BTN_UP_PIN, Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP) |
| 71 | +btn_down = Pin(BTN_DOWN_PIN, Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP) |
| 72 | +btn_rot = Pin(ROT_PIN, Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP) |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +# Attach interrupt to the button pin (trigger on falling edge) |
| 75 | +btn_rot.irq(trigger=Pin.IRQ_FALLING, handler=button_mute) |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +# Other devices |
| 78 | +# buzzer = PWM(Pin(BUZZ_PIN, Pin.OUT), duty=0) # duty=0 prevents default waveform from starting immediately |
| 79 | +pir = Pin(PIR_PIN, Pin.IN) |
| 80 | +rot = RotaryIRQ(pin_num_clk=ROT_CLK_PIN, |
| 81 | + pin_num_dt=ROT_DT_PIN, |
| 82 | + min_val=0, |
| 83 | + max_val=15, |
| 84 | + pull_up=False, |
| 85 | + half_step=True, |
| 86 | + reverse=False, |
| 87 | + range_mode=RotaryIRQ.RANGE_BOUNDED) |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +# Set FM module |
| 90 | +vol = rot.value() |
| 91 | +mute = False |
| 92 | +radio_text = "" |
| 93 | +radio.set_volume(vol) # 0--15 |
| 94 | +radio.set_frequency_MHz(103.4) # 103.4 - Blanik |
| 95 | +radio.mute(mute) |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +print("\nStart using FM module and sensors. Press `Ctrl+C` to stop") |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +try: |
| 100 | + # Forever loop |
| 101 | + while True: |
| 102 | + # Clear display |
| 103 | + display.fill(0) |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + # Volume 0--15 |
| 106 | + vol_new = rot.value() |
| 107 | + if vol != vol_new: |
| 108 | + vol = vol_new |
| 109 | + radio.set_volume(vol) |
| 110 | + print(f"Volume: {vol}") |
| 111 | + display.text('vol: '+str(vol), 0, 16, 1) |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + # Buttons: seek frequency up, down, and mute |
| 114 | + if (btn_up.value() == 0): |
| 115 | + led.on() |
| 116 | + radio.seek_up() |
| 117 | + elif (btn_down.value() == 0): |
| 118 | + led.on() |
| 119 | + radio.seek_down() |
| 120 | + else: |
| 121 | + led.off() |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + # BMPT180: air temperature and pressure |
| 124 | + pressure = f"{bmp180.pressure/100:.1f} hPa" |
| 125 | + display.text(pressure, 60, 16, 1) |
| 126 | + temperature = f"{bmp180.temperature:.1f} C" |
| 127 | + display.text(temperature, 60, 24, 1) |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + # Passive infrared, motion detection |
| 130 | + display.text('PIR: '+str(pir.value()), 0, 24, 1) |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + # FM Radio |
| 133 | + radio.update_rds() |
| 134 | + radio_name = "".join(map(str, radio.station_name)) |
| 135 | + display.text(str(radio_name), 0, 0, 1) |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + radio_text_new = "".join(map(str, radio.radio_text)) |
| 138 | + if radio_text != radio_text_new: |
| 139 | + radio_text = radio_text_new |
| 140 | + print(f"RDS text: {radio_text}") |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + display.text(str(radio.get_frequency_MHz())+' MHz', 0, 8, 1) |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + rssi = radio.get_signal_strength() |
| 145 | + display.text(str(rssi)+' dBm', 85, 8, 1) |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + display.show() |
| 148 | + time.sleep_ms(20) |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +except KeyboardInterrupt: |
| 151 | + # This part runs when Ctrl+C is pressed |
| 152 | + print("\nProgram stopped. Exiting...") |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + # Optional cleanup code |
| 155 | + led.off() |
| 156 | + # buzzer.deinit() |
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