fix: use providers.exec to enable configuration-cache (#3504)

## Description

Fixes:
```
Starting an external process 'node --print require.resolve('react-native/package.json')' during configuration time is unsupported
``` 
when `configuration-cache` is enabled.

## Changes

Replace `execute` with `providers.exec`. You can read more about it
here:
https://docs.gradle.org/8.13/userguide/configuration_cache.html#config_cache:requirements:external_processes.

## Test code and steps to reproduce

- build project with `configuration-cache` flag ✅

Author: lukmccall

android/build.gradle

@@ -39,7 +39,12 @@ def resolveReactNativeDirectory() {
     }
 
     // Fallback to node resolver for custom directory structures like monorepos.
-    def reactNativePackage = file(["node", "--print", "require.resolve('react-native/package.json')"].execute(null, rootDir).text.trim())
+    def reactNativePackage = file(
+        providers.exec {
+            workingDir(rootDir)
+            commandLine("node", "--print", "require.resolve('react-native/package.json')")
+        }.standardOutput.asText.get().trim()
+    )
     if (reactNativePackage.exists()) {
         return reactNativePackage.parentFile
     }