fix: handle cyclic references and call stack overflow in resolveNodeValue function

Author: shriyanss

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 - Fix errors when the target is using a CDN
 - Fix "possible EventEmitter memory leak detected" error
+- Fix "Maximum call stack size exceeded" error in resolveNodeValue
 
 ## 1.2.1-alpha.2 - 2025.08.06