Rollup merge of #124699 - scottmcm:split_at_unchecked_should_use_unchecked, r=Nilstrieb

Use `unchecked_sub` in `split_at`

LLVM currently isn't figuring it out on its own, even in the checked version where it hypothetically could.

Before: <https://rust.godbolt.org/z/PEY38YrKs>
```llvm
bb1:                                              ; preds = %start
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds float, ptr %x.0, i64 %n
  %5 = sub i64 %x.1, %n
```

After:
```llvm
bb1:                                              ; preds = %start
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds float, ptr %x.0, i64 %n
  %5 = sub nuw i64 %x.1, %n
```

This is not using the wrapper because there's already a ubcheck covering it, so I don't want this to get a second one once #121571 lands.

---

This is basically the same as #108763, since `split_at` is essentially doing two `get_unchecked`s.

Author: matthiaskrgr