Rollup merge of #127136 - compiler-errors:coroutine-closure-env-shim, r=oli-obk

Fix `FnMut::call_mut`/`Fn::call` shim for async closures that capture references

I adjusted async closures to be able to implement `Fn` and `FnMut` *even if* they capture references, as long as those references did not need to borrow data from the closure captures themselves. See #125259.

However, when I did this, I didn't actually relax an assertion in the `build_construct_coroutine_by_move_shim` shim code, which builds the `Fn`/`FnMut`/`FnOnce` implementations for async closures. Therefore, if we actually tried to *call* `FnMut`/`Fn` on async closures, it would ICE.

This PR adjusts this assertion to ensure that we only capture immutable references in closures if they implement `Fn`/`FnMut`. It also adds a bunch of tests and makes more of the async-closure tests into `build-pass` since we often care about these tests actually generating the right closure shims and stuff. I think it might be excessive to *always* use build-pass here, but 🤷 it's not that big of a deal.

Fixes #127019
Fixes #127012

r? oli-obk

Author: matthiaskrgr

tests/pass/async-closure.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #![feature(async_closure, noop_waker, async_fn_traits)]
+#![allow(unused)]
 
 use std::future::Future;
-use std::ops::{AsyncFnMut, AsyncFnOnce};
+use std::ops::{AsyncFn, AsyncFnMut, AsyncFnOnce};
 use std::pin::pin;
 use std::task::*;
 
@@ -17,6 +18,10 @@ pub fn block_on<T>(fut: impl Future<Output = T>) -> T {
     }
 }
 
+async fn call(f: &mut impl AsyncFn(i32)) {
+    f(0).await;
+}
+
 async fn call_mut(f: &mut impl AsyncFnMut(i32)) {
     f(0).await;
 }
@@ -26,10 +31,10 @@ async fn call_once(f: impl AsyncFnOnce(i32)) {
 }
 
 async fn call_normal<F: Future<Output = ()>>(f: &impl Fn(i32) -> F) {
-    f(0).await;
+    f(1).await;
 }
 
-async fn call_normal_once<F: Future<Output = ()>>(f: impl FnOnce(i32) -> F) {
+async fn call_normal_mut<F: Future<Output = ()>>(f: &mut impl FnMut(i32) -> F) {
     f(1).await;
 }
 
@@ -39,14 +44,16 @@ pub fn main() {
         let mut async_closure = async move |a: i32| {
             println!("{a} {b}");
         };
+        call(&mut async_closure).await;
         call_mut(&mut async_closure).await;
         call_once(async_closure).await;
 
-        // No-capture closures implement `Fn`.
-        let async_closure = async move |a: i32| {
-            println!("{a}");
+        let b = 2i32;
+        let mut async_closure = async |a: i32| {
+            println!("{a} {b}");
         };
         call_normal(&async_closure).await;
-        call_normal_once(async_closure).await;
+        call_normal_mut(&mut async_closure).await;
+        call_once(async_closure).await;
     });
 }

tests/pass/async-closure.stdout

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 0 2
+0 2
+1 2
+1 2
+1 2
 1 2
-0
-1