Rollup merge of #122287 - RalfJung:simd-static-assert, r=pnkfelix

add test ensuring simd codegen checks don't run when a static assertion failed

stdarch relies on this to ensure that SIMD indices are in bounds.

I would love to know why this works, but I can't figure out where codegen decides to not codegen a function if a required-const does not evaluate. `@oli-obk` `@bjorn3` do you have any idea?

Author: matthiaskrgr