Rollup merge of rust-lang#87011 - RalfJung:thread-id-supply-shortage, r=nagisa

avoid reentrant lock acquire when ThreadIds run out

Discovered by `@bjorn3`

Author: JohnTitor

library/std/src/thread/mod.rs

@@ -999,11 +999,12 @@ impl ThreadId {
         static mut COUNTER: u64 = 1;
 
         unsafe {
-            let _guard = GUARD.lock();
+            let guard = GUARD.lock();
 
             // If we somehow use up all our bits, panic so that we're not
             // covering up subtle bugs of IDs being reused.
             if COUNTER == u64::MAX {
+                drop(guard); // in case the panic handler ends up calling `ThreadId::new()`, avoid reentrant lock acquire.
                 panic!("failed to generate unique thread ID: bitspace exhausted");
             }