gh-128942: make arraymodule.c free-thread safe (lock-free)

Lib/test/libregrtest/tsan.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # chosen because they use threads and run in a reasonable amount of time.
 
 TSAN_TESTS = [
+    'test_array',
     'test_asyncio',
     # TODO: enable more of test_capi once bugs are fixed (GH-116908, GH-116909).
     'test_capi.test_mem',