Add more rules to `ruff` linter

[emdneto]

Now we are using ruff, the idea is that we add more rules to ruff linter in separate PRs since there are a lot of fixes to do (maybe create a separate issues for that) . e.g.,

select = [
  "I",   # isort
  "F",   # pyflakes
  "E",   # pycodestyle errors
  "W",   # pycodestyle warnings
  "N",   # pep8-naming
  "C90", # mccabe
  "RUF", # Ruff-specific rules
  "UP",  # pyupgrade
  "ERA", # eradicate
  "PLC", # pylint - convention
  "PLE", # pylint - error
  "PLW", # pylint - warning
  "A",   # flake8-builtins
  "B",   # flake8-bugbear
  "BLE", # flake8-blind-except
  "C4",  # flake8-comprehensions
  "Q",   # flake8-quotes
  "G",   # flake8-logging-format
  "ICN", # flake8-import-conventions
  "ISC", # flake8-implicit-str-concat
  "PIE", # flake8-pie
  "PTH", # flake8-use-pathlib
  "RET", # flake8-return
  "S",   # flake8-bandit
  "SIM", # flake8-simplify
  "T10", # flake8-debugger
  "T20", # flake8-print
  "TCH", # flake8-type-checking
  "TID", # flake8-tidy-imports
]

I think a good start would be to add support for:

• A (Adding ruff rule A #4232)
• B
• N
• RUF

Originally posted by @emdneto in #4223 (comment)

[Neema-Joju]

Hi,
I am an Outreachy applicant.
May I work on this issue?

[Neema-Joju]

Thank you for assigning me this task.

When I added ruff rule A, I ran ruff check . as well. Should I fix them or do I keep adding the rules?

[emdneto]

@Neema-Joju If the issues are easy to fix, I think you can open a PR adding rule "A" with the actual fixes so we can get more coverage from Ruff Linter.

[Neema-Joju]

@emdneto Ok. I'll create separate pull requests for different rules so, it will be easy for everyone to follow. As I work along I'll fix the issues that I can.

[Kludex]

The list of rules in the description are huge.

Can we copy the most used rules from more modern projects from the ecosystem?

Pydantic: https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/f9f4aee799ceb65b25b2f95a3c030b7df2e929d1/pyproject.toml#L190-L208
FastAPI: https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/blob/8c29eaec25b3add7106e1cbfe0c217e4bbd6f187/pyproject.toml#L188-L197
Starlette: https://github.com/encode/starlette/blob/ad7ff0800de563528691d26dcccf3c055cab0571/pyproject.toml#L56-L65

Also, related, but we can move away from pylint, like all modern projects? Since most of the rules are pedantic/redundant?