[3.13] pythongh-140748: socket_helper.transient_internet: Unwrap UrlError.__cause__ (pythonGH-140749) (pythonGH-141506)

(cherry picked from commit 75a1cbd)

Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>

Author: miss-islington

Lib/test/support/socket_helper.py

@@ -259,6 +259,10 @@ def filter_error(err):
             #        raise OSError('socket error', msg) from msg
             elif len(a) >= 2 and isinstance(a[1], OSError):
                 err = a[1]
+            # The error can also be wrapped as __cause__:
+            #    raise URLError(f"ftp error: {exp}") from exp
+            elif isinstance(err, urllib.error.URLError) and err.__cause__:
+                err = err.__cause__
             else:
                 break
         filter_error(err)