POC for laravel/framework#31778 cover this case

$model = User::query()->firstOrFail();
$carbon = $model->date_time_carbon_casted;
$carbon->addDay();
echo $model->col_with_get_mutator_that_depends_on_date_time_carbon_casted;
// would print 'value date time' without the added day before this commit

Author: Pantea Marius-ciclistu

src/Models/BaseModel.php

@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ public function getAttributeValue($key): mixed
             $this->incrementsToRefresh = [];
         }
 
-        $return = parent::getAttributeValue($key);
+        $return = $this->transformModelValue($key, $this->getAttributeFromArray($key, true));
 
         if (
             $return !== null
@@ -809,10 +809,18 @@ protected function getDirtyForUpdate(): array
      * @see self::getAttributeValue
      *
      * @param string $key
+     * @param bool $mergeAllAttributesFromCachedCasts
      * @return mixed
      */
     protected function getAttributeFromArray($key): mixed
     {
+        if (
+            true === (\func_get_args()[1] ?? false)
+            && ($this->hasGetMutator($key) || $this->hasAttributeGetMutator($key))
+        ) {
+            return $this->getAttributes()[$key] ?? null;
+        }
+
         $this->mergeAttributesFromClassCasts($key);
         $this->mergeAttributesFromAttributeCasts($key);