tests: introduce ffi_cdef_proto_test

LuaJIT has a FFI library which allows calling external C functions
and using C data structures from a pure Lua code, see [1].

According to a FFI API documentation [2] the Lua function
`ffi.cdef(def)` adds multiple C declarations for types or
external symbols (named variables or functions). `def` must be
a Lua string. The contents of the string `def` must be a sequence
of C declarations, separated by semicolons. The C parser complies
to the C99 language standard plus the extensions described in [3].

Note, LuaJIT C parser is not a validating C parser. It expects and
accepts correctly formed C declarations. Therefore without
grammar-aware fuzzing we will face with a false-positive crashes.

The patch adds a grammar-aware test, where C declarations
generated automatically using Protobuf grammar and
LibProtoBuf-mutator and then serialize Protobuf structure to
a string. Note, an implementation is not finished yet.

An example of bug in `src/lj_cparse.c` is LJ#1114.

1. https://luajit.org/ext_ffi.html
2. https://luajit.org/ext_ffi_api.html
3. https://luajit.org/ext_ffi_semantics.html#clang
4. https://luajit.org/ext_ffi_semantics.html#status

Author: ligurio

tests/capi/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -134,3 +134,6 @@ endforeach()
 
 include(ProtobufMutator)
 add_subdirectory(luaL_loadbuffer_proto)
+if(USE_LUAJIT)
+  add_subdirectory(ffi_cdef_proto)
+endif ()

tests/capi/ffi_cdef_proto/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+set(test_name ffi_cdef_proto_test)
+
+add_library(cdef-proto)
+
+foreach(lib ${LPM_LIBRARIES})
+    find_library(${lib} REQUIRED_FILES)
+endforeach(lib)
+
+protobuf_generate(LANGUAGE cpp
+                  TARGET cdef-proto
+                  PROTOS cdef.proto)
+
+target_link_libraries(cdef-proto
+                      ${PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES})
+
+create_test(FILENAME ${test_name}
+            SOURCES ffi_cdef_proto_test.cc cdef_print.cc
+            LIBRARIES cdef-proto ${LPM_LIBRARIES})
+
+target_include_directories(${test_name}
+                           PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} ${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR})
+add_dependencies(${test_name} ${LPM_LIBRARIES} cdef-proto)