diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index f708647..1e13b25 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -98,6 +98,91 @@ npm run test:unit
 npm run test:e2e
 ```
 
+## Architecture
+
+### DOM Structure and Element Cloning
+
+This extension displays English version update information by cloning the existing `article-metadata-footer` element on Microsoft Learn pages.
+
+#### HTML Structure
+
+The Microsoft Learn page has the following structure:
+
+```html
+<div data-main-column="">
+  <div>
+    <!-- Page header with breadcrumbs and actions -->
+    <div id="article-header">...</div>
+
+    <!-- Article title -->
+    <div class="content"><h1>Title</h1></div>
+
+    <!-- Top metadata (existing) -->
+    <div id="article-metadata">
+      <div id="user-feedback">...</div>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- Our custom cloned element (inserted here - after article-metadata) -->
+    <div id="custom-header-from-article-metadata-footer">
+      <hr class="hr">
+      <ul class="metadata page-metadata" lang="ja-jp">
+        <li>
+          <span class="badge">Last updated on 2025/10/08</span>
+          <p>英語版の更新日: <a href="...">2025/4/10 (224 日前に更新)</a></p>
+        </li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+
+    <hr class="hr">
+
+    <!-- Article content -->
+    <div class="content">...</div>
+
+    <!-- Feedback section and other components -->
+
+    <!-- Bottom metadata (clone source) -->
+    <div id="article-metadata-footer">
+      <hr class="hr">
+      <ul class="metadata page-metadata">
+        <li>
+          <span class="badge">Last updated on 2025/10/08</span>
+        </li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+```
+
+#### Cloning Strategy
+
+The extension uses the following approach:
+
+1. **Clone Source**: `article-metadata-footer` element (bottom of the page)
+   - This element contains the page's metadata structure with proper styling
+
+2. **Clone Process**:
+   ```javascript
+   customContainer = articleMetadataFooter.cloneNode(true);
+   customContainer.id = 'custom-header-from-article-metadata-footer';
+   ```
+
+3. **Insertion Point**: Inserted immediately after `article-metadata` (top of the page)
+   ```javascript
+   articleMetadata.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', customContainer);
+   ```
+
+4. **Customization**:
+   - Update the `lang` attribute to match the current page language
+   - Add a new `<p>` element containing the English version update information
+   - Apply appropriate styling based on whether the English version is newer
+
+#### Why This Approach?
+
+- **Consistency**: By cloning the existing metadata footer, we inherit all the proper CSS classes and structure
+- **Maintainability**: If Microsoft changes the metadata structure, our extension adapts automatically
+- **Visibility**: Placing the update information near the top of the page ensures users see it immediately
+- **Clone-based**: We clone from `article-metadata-footer` at the bottom but display at the top for better UX
+
 ## Contribution
 
 Contributions are welcome! Follow these steps to contribute:
diff --git a/src/content.js b/src/content.js
index 2866d6a..cd9a037 100644
--- a/src/content.js
+++ b/src/content.js
@@ -153,8 +153,47 @@ const applyStyles = (element, styles) => {
     const timeAgo = calculateTimeAgo(timeDifference, currentLang);
     const timeAgoStr = ` (${timeAgo})`;
 
-    const updateInfo = document.createElement("p");
-    dataArticleDateElement.parentElement.appendChild(updateInfo);
+    // Clone article-metadata-footer and create custom-header-from-article-metadata-footer
+    let customContainer = document.getElementById('custom-header-from-article-metadata-footer');
+    const articleMetadata = document.getElementById('article-metadata');
+    const articleMetadataFooter = document.getElementById('article-metadata-footer');
+
+    let updateInfo;
+    if (!customContainer && articleMetadata && articleMetadataFooter) {
+      customContainer = articleMetadataFooter.cloneNode(true);
+      customContainer.id = 'custom-header-from-article-metadata-footer';
+      customContainer.setAttribute('data-bi-name', 'custom-header-from-article-metadata-footer');
+      customContainer.setAttribute('data-test-id', 'custom-header-from-article-metadata-footer');
+      customContainer.className = 'custom-page-metadata-container';
+
+      // Update lang attribute
+      const ul = customContainer.querySelector('ul.metadata.page-metadata');
+      if (ul) {
+        ul.setAttribute('lang', currentLang);
+      }
+
+      // Add p tag after span.badge in li
+      const li = customContainer.querySelector('li.visibility-hidden-visual-diff');
+      if (li) {
+        updateInfo = document.createElement('p');
+        li.appendChild(updateInfo);
+      }
+
+      articleMetadata.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', customContainer);
+
+      // Add hr element below custom container
+      const hr = document.createElement('hr');
+      hr.className = 'hr';
+      customContainer.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', hr);
+    } else if (customContainer) {
+      updateInfo = customContainer.querySelector('li.visibility-hidden-visual-diff p');
+    }
+
+    // Fallback: if custom container doesn't exist, use original implementation
+    if (!updateInfo) {
+      updateInfo = document.createElement("p");
+      dataArticleDateElement.parentElement.appendChild(updateInfo);
+    }
 
     const updateClass = () => {
       // if theme is selected, apply appropriate text color based on theme
diff --git a/tests/unit/content.test.js b/tests/unit/content.test.js
index 6536788..e689e6d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/content.test.js
+++ b/tests/unit/content.test.js
@@ -90,3 +90,58 @@ describe('URL Check in Content Script', () => {
     expect(match).toBeNull();
   });
 });
+
+describe('DOM manipulation in content script', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    // Set up the DOM
+    document.body.innerHTML = `
+      <div id="article-metadata">
+        <local-time datetime="2025-10-08T00:00:00.000Z"></local-time>
+      </div>
+      <div id="article-metadata-footer">
+        <ul class="metadata page-metadata">
+          <li class="visibility-hidden-visual-diff">
+            <span class="badge">Last updated on 2025/10/08</span>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+      </div>
+      <button data-theme-to="light" aria-pressed="true"></button>
+    `;
+
+    // Mock window.location.href
+    Object.defineProperty(window, 'location', {
+      value: {
+        href: 'https://learn.microsoft.com/ja-jp/test',
+      },
+      writable: true
+    });
+
+    // Mock fetch
+    global.fetch = jest.fn(() =>
+      Promise.resolve({
+        text: () => Promise.resolve('<html><body><local-time datetime="2025-11-26T00:00:00.000Z"></local-time></body></html>'),
+      })
+    );
+  });
+
+  test('should create and insert the custom header', async () => {
+    // Run the content script
+    require('../../src/content.js');
+
+    // Wait for the async operations to complete
+    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
+
+    // Check if the custom header was created
+    const customHeader = document.getElementById('custom-header-from-article-metadata-footer');
+    expect(customHeader).not.toBeNull();
+
+    // Check if the custom header is in the correct position
+    const articleMetadata = document.getElementById('article-metadata');
+    expect(articleMetadata.nextElementSibling).toBe(customHeader);
+
+    // Check if the update information is correct
+    const updateInfo = customHeader.querySelector('p');
+    expect(updateInfo).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(updateInfo.innerHTML).toContain('英語版の更新日');
+  });
+});
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