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| 1 | +/**************************************************************************************************************************** |
| 2 | + TZ_NTP_Clock_RTL8720DN.ino |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | + For AVR, ESP8266/ESP32, SAMD21/SAMD51, nRF52, STM32, WT32_ETH01 boards |
| 5 | +
|
| 6 | + Based on and modified from Arduino Timezone Library (https://github.com/JChristensen/Timezone) |
| 7 | + to support other boards such as ESP8266/ESP32, SAMD21, SAMD51, Adafruit's nRF52 boards, etc. |
| 8 | +
|
| 9 | + Copyright (C) 2018 by Jack Christensen and licensed under GNU GPL v3.0, https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html |
| 10 | +
|
| 11 | + Built by Khoi Hoang https://github.com/khoih-prog/Timezone_Generic |
| 12 | + Licensed under MIT license |
| 13 | + Version: 1.6.0 |
| 14 | +
|
| 15 | + Version Modified By Date Comments |
| 16 | + ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- |
| 17 | + 1.2.4 K Hoang 17/10/2020 Initial porting to support SAM DUE, SAMD21, SAMD51, nRF52, ESP32/ESP8266, STM32, etc. boards |
| 18 | + using SPIFFS, LittleFS, EEPROM, FlashStorage, DueFlashStorage. |
| 19 | + 1.2.5 K Hoang 28/10/2020 Add examples to use STM32 Built-In RTC. |
| 20 | + 1.2.6 K Hoang 01/11/2020 Allow un-initialized TZ then use begin() method to set the actual TZ (Credit of 6v6gt) |
| 21 | + 1.3.0 K Hoang 09/01/2021 Add support to ESP32/ESP8266 using LittleFS/SPIFFS, and to AVR, UNO WiFi Rev2, etc. |
| 22 | + Fix compiler warnings. |
| 23 | + 1.4.0 K Hoang 04/06/2021 Add support to RP2040-based boards using RP2040 Arduino-mbed or arduino-pico core |
| 24 | + 1.5.0 K Hoang 13/06/2021 Add support to ESP32-S2 and ESP32-C3. Fix bug |
| 25 | + 1.6.0 K Hoang 16/07/2021 Add support to WT32_ETH01 |
| 26 | + *****************************************************************************************************************************/ |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +#include "defines.h" |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +#include <Timezone_Generic.h> // https://github.com/khoih-prog/Timezone_Generic |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +#define USING_INITIALIZED_TZ false //true |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +#if USING_INITIALIZED_TZ |
| 37 | + // US Eastern Time Zone (New York, Detroit,Toronto) |
| 38 | + TimeChangeRule myDST = {"EDT", Second, Sun, Mar, 2, -240}; // Daylight time = UTC - 4 hours |
| 39 | + TimeChangeRule mySTD = {"EST", First, Sun, Nov, 2, -300}; // Standard time = UTC - 5 hours |
| 40 | + Timezone *myTZ; |
| 41 | +#else |
| 42 | + // Allow a "blank" TZ object then use begin() method to set the actual TZ. |
| 43 | + // Feature added by 6v6gt (https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=711259) |
| 44 | + Timezone *myTZ; |
| 45 | + TimeChangeRule myDST; |
| 46 | + TimeChangeRule mySTD; |
| 47 | +#endif |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +// If TimeChangeRules are already stored in EEPROM, comment out the three |
| 50 | +// lines above and uncomment the line below. |
| 51 | +//Timezone myTZ(100); // assumes rules stored at EEPROM address 100 |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +TimeChangeRule *tcr; // pointer to the time change rule, use to get TZ abbrev |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +int status = WL_IDLE_STATUS; // the Wifi radio's status |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +char timeServer[] = "time.nist.gov"; // NTP server |
| 60 | +unsigned int localPort = 2390; // local port to listen for UDP packets |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE = 48; // NTP timestamp is in the first 48 bytes of the message |
| 63 | +const int UDP_TIMEOUT = 2000; // timeout in miliseconds to wait for an UDP packet to arrive |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +byte packetBuffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; // buffer to hold incoming and outgoing packets |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +// A UDP instance to let us send and receive packets over UDP |
| 68 | +WiFiUDP Udp; |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +// send an NTP request to the time server at the given address |
| 71 | +void sendNTPpacket(char *ntpSrv) |
| 72 | +{ |
| 73 | + // set all bytes in the buffer to 0 |
| 74 | + memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); |
| 75 | + // Initialize values needed to form NTP request |
| 76 | + // (see URL above for details on the packets) |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011; // LI, Version, Mode |
| 79 | + packetBuffer[1] = 0; // Stratum, or type of clock |
| 80 | + packetBuffer[2] = 6; // Polling Interval |
| 81 | + packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC; // Peer Clock Precision |
| 82 | + // 8 bytes of zero for Root Delay & Root Dispersion |
| 83 | + packetBuffer[12] = 49; |
| 84 | + packetBuffer[13] = 0x4E; |
| 85 | + packetBuffer[14] = 49; |
| 86 | + packetBuffer[15] = 52; |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + // all NTP fields have been given values, now |
| 89 | + // you can send a packet requesting a timestamp: |
| 90 | + Udp.beginPacket(ntpSrv, 123); //NTP requests are to port 123 |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + Udp.write(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + Udp.endPacket(); |
| 95 | +} |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +// format and print a time_t value, with a time zone appended. |
| 100 | +void printDateTime(time_t t, const char *tz) |
| 101 | +{ |
| 102 | + char buf[48]; |
| 103 | + char m[4]; // temporary storage for month string (DateStrings.cpp uses shared buffer) |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); |
| 106 | + memset(m, 0, sizeof(m)); |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + strcpy(m, monthShortStr(month(t))); |
| 109 | + sprintf(buf, "%2d:%2d:%2d %s %2d %s %d %s", |
| 110 | + hour(t), minute(t), second(t), dayShortStr(weekday(t)), day(t), m, year(t), tz); |
| 111 | + Serial.println(buf); |
| 112 | +} |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +void displayClock(void) |
| 115 | +{ |
| 116 | + time_t utc = now(); |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + time_t local = myTZ->toLocal(utc, &tcr); |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + Serial.println(); |
| 121 | + printDateTime(utc, "UTC"); |
| 122 | + printDateTime(local, tcr -> abbrev); |
| 123 | + delay(10000); |
| 124 | +} |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +void getNTPTime(void) |
| 127 | +{ |
| 128 | + static bool gotCurrentTime = false; |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + // Just get the correct ime once |
| 131 | + if (!gotCurrentTime) |
| 132 | + { |
| 133 | + sendNTPpacket(timeServer); // send an NTP packet to a time server |
| 134 | + // wait to see if a reply is available |
| 135 | + delay(1000); |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + if (Udp.parsePacket()) |
| 138 | + { |
| 139 | + Serial.println(F("Packet received")); |
| 140 | + // We've received a packet, read the data from it |
| 141 | + Udp.read(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // read the packet into the buffer |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + //the timestamp starts at byte 40 of the received packet and is four bytes, |
| 144 | + // or two words, long. First, esxtract the two words: |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + unsigned long highWord = word(packetBuffer[40], packetBuffer[41]); |
| 147 | + unsigned long lowWord = word(packetBuffer[42], packetBuffer[43]); |
| 148 | + // combine the four bytes (two words) into a long integer |
| 149 | + // this is NTP time (seconds since Jan 1 1900): |
| 150 | + unsigned long secsSince1900 = highWord << 16 | lowWord; |
| 151 | + Serial.print(F("Seconds since Jan 1 1900 = ")); |
| 152 | + Serial.println(secsSince1900); |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + // now convert NTP time into everyday time: |
| 155 | + Serial.print(F("Unix time = ")); |
| 156 | + // Unix time starts on Jan 1 1970. In seconds, that's 2208988800: |
| 157 | + const unsigned long seventyYears = 2208988800UL; |
| 158 | + // subtract seventy years: |
| 159 | + unsigned long epoch = secsSince1900 - seventyYears; |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + // Get the time_t from epoch |
| 162 | + time_t epoch_t = epoch; |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + // set the system time to UTC |
| 165 | + // warning: assumes that compileTime() returns US EDT |
| 166 | + // adjust the following line accordingly if you're in another time zone |
| 167 | + setTime(epoch_t); |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + // print Unix time: |
| 170 | + Serial.println(epoch); |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + // print the hour, minute and second: |
| 173 | + Serial.print(F("The UTC time is ")); // UTC is the time at Greenwich Meridian (GMT) |
| 174 | + Serial.print((epoch % 86400L) / 3600); // print the hour (86400 equals secs per day) |
| 175 | + Serial.print(':'); |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + if (((epoch % 3600) / 60) < 10) |
| 178 | + { |
| 179 | + // In the first 10 minutes of each hour, we'll want a leading '0' |
| 180 | + Serial.print('0'); |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + Serial.print((epoch % 3600) / 60); // print the minute (3600 equals secs per minute) |
| 183 | + Serial.print(':'); |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + if ((epoch % 60) < 10) |
| 186 | + { |
| 187 | + // In the first 10 seconds of each minute, we'll want a leading '0' |
| 188 | + Serial.print('0'); |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + Serial.println(epoch % 60); // print the second |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + gotCurrentTime = true; |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + else |
| 195 | + { |
| 196 | + // wait ten seconds before asking for the time again |
| 197 | + delay(10000); |
| 198 | + } |
| 199 | + } |
| 200 | +} |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +////////////////////////////////////////// |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +void setup() |
| 205 | +{ |
| 206 | + Serial.begin(115200); |
| 207 | + while (!Serial); |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + delay(200); |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + Serial.print(F("\nStart TZ_NTP_Clock_RTL8720DN on ")); Serial.println(BOARD_NAME); |
| 212 | + Serial.println(WIFI_WEBSERVER_RTL8720_VERSION); |
| 213 | + Serial.println(TIMEZONE_GENERIC_VERSION); |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + if (WiFi.status() == WL_NO_SHIELD) |
| 216 | + { |
| 217 | + Serial.println(F("WiFi shield not present")); |
| 218 | + // don't continue |
| 219 | + while (true); |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + String fv = WiFi.firmwareVersion(); |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + Serial.print("Current Firmware Version = "); Serial.println(fv); |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + if (fv != LATEST_RTL8720_FIRMWARE) |
| 227 | + { |
| 228 | + Serial.println("Please upgrade the firmware"); |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + // attempt to connect to Wifi network: |
| 232 | + while (status != WL_CONNECTED) |
| 233 | + { |
| 234 | + Serial.print("Attempting to connect to SSID: "); Serial.println(ssid); |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + // Connect to WPA/WPA2 network. 2.4G and 5G are all OK |
| 237 | + status = WiFi.begin(ssid, pass); |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + // wait 10 seconds for connection: |
| 240 | + delay(10000); |
| 241 | + } |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + Serial.print(F("TZ_NTP_Clock_RTL8720DN started @ IP address: ")); |
| 244 | + Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +#if (USING_INITIALIZED_TZ) |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + myTZ = new Timezone(myDST, mySTD); |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | +#else |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + // Can read this info from EEPROM, storage, etc |
| 253 | + String tzName = "EDT/EST" ; |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + // Time zone rules can be set as below or dynamically built, say through a configuration |
| 256 | + // interface, or fetched from eeprom, flash etc. |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + if ( tzName == "EDT/EST" ) |
| 259 | + { |
| 260 | + // America Eastern Time |
| 261 | + myDST = (TimeChangeRule) {"EDT", Second, Sun, Mar, 2, -240}; // Daylight time = UTC - 4 hours |
| 262 | + mySTD = (TimeChangeRule) {"EST", First, Sun, Nov, 2, -300}; // Standard time = UTC - 5 hours |
| 263 | + } |
| 264 | + else if ( tzName == "CET/CEST" ) |
| 265 | + { |
| 266 | + // central Europe |
| 267 | + myDST = (TimeChangeRule) {"CEST", Last, Sun, Mar, 2, 120}; |
| 268 | + mySTD = (TimeChangeRule) {"CET", Last, Sun, Oct, 3, 60}; |
| 269 | + } |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | + else if ( tzName == "GMT/BST" ) |
| 272 | + { |
| 273 | + // UK |
| 274 | + myDST = (TimeChangeRule) {"BST", Last, Sun, Mar, 1, 60}; |
| 275 | + mySTD = (TimeChangeRule) {"GMT", Last, Sun, Oct, 2, 0}; |
| 276 | + } |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + myTZ = new Timezone(); |
| 279 | + myTZ->init( myDST, mySTD ); |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +#endif |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | + Udp.begin(localPort); |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | + Serial.print(F("Listening on port ")); |
| 286 | + Serial.println(localPort); |
| 287 | +} |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | +void loop() |
| 290 | +{ |
| 291 | + getNTPTime(); |
| 292 | + displayClock(); |
| 293 | +} |
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