Retrieve class of instance in objc_alloc_init (#315)

If +alloc was overwritten, it is not guaranteed that it returns an
instance of cls. Retrieve the class of the instance returned by
objc_alloc instead.

Author: hmelder

Test/FastPathAlloc.m

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ @interface NoAlloc : Test @end
 @interface NoInit : Test @end
 @interface NoInit2 : NoInit @end
 
+@interface ShouldInitSubclassed : NoInit @end
+
 @implementation ShouldAlloc
 + (instancetype)alloc
 {
@@ -91,6 +93,13 @@ + (instancetype)alloc
 }
 @end
 
+@implementation ShouldInitSubclassed
++ (instancetype) alloc
+{
+	return [ShouldInit alloc];
+}
+@end
+
 Class getClassNamed(char *name)
 {
 	return nil;
@@ -114,6 +123,10 @@ int main(void)
 	[[ShouldInit2 alloc] init];
 	assert(called);
 
+	called = NO;
+	[[ShouldInitSubclassed alloc] init];
+	assert(called);
+
 	called = NO;
 	[NoAlloc alloc];
 	assert(!called);

fast_paths.m

@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ - (id)init;
 @end
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-/**
- * Equivalent to [cls alloc].  If there's a fast path opt-in, then this skips the message send.
- */
 OBJC_PUBLIC
 id
 objc_alloc(Class cls)
@@ -66,6 +63,9 @@ - (id)init;
 		return nil;
 	}
 	id instance = objc_alloc(cls);
+	// If +alloc was overwritten, it is not guaranteed that it returns
+	// an instance of cls.
+	cls = classForObject(instance);
 	if (objc_test_class_flag(cls, objc_class_flag_fast_alloc_init))
 	{
 		return instance;