Add patch '17-gh-pr-141537' to third-party/python/3.14

Summary:
We need this PR to resolve a segfault - python/cpython#141537
Patching it in now since it may be some time before it lands in upstream + get backported to 3.14

This diff adds a patch to the `third-party/python/3.14` Meta-internal fork.

Fix a crash when running test_capi *after* test_code in the same process

Reviewed By: itamaro

Differential Revision: D87464010

fbshipit-source-id: 79e515ab5733a365ef52c821b06c59f59ded0a7a

Author: drinkmorewaterr

Lib/test/test_code.py

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
     ctypes = None
 from test.support import (cpython_only,
                           check_impl_detail, requires_debug_ranges,
-                          gc_collect, Py_GIL_DISABLED)
+                          gc_collect, Py_GIL_DISABLED, late_deletion)
 from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok
 from test.support import threading_helper, import_helper
 from test.support.bytecode_helper import instructions_with_positions
@@ -1555,6 +1555,11 @@ def myfree(ptr):
 
     FREE_FUNC = freefunc(myfree)
     FREE_INDEX = RequestCodeExtraIndex(FREE_FUNC)
+    # Make sure myfree sticks around at least as long as the interpreter,
+    # since we (currently) can't unregister the function and leaving a
+    # dangling pointer will cause a crash on deallocation of code objects if
+    # something else uses co_extras, like test_capi.test_misc.
+    late_deletion(myfree)
 
     class CoExtra(unittest.TestCase):
         def get_func(self):