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Add Azure DevOps template for F# compiler regression testing (#19121)
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DECISIONS.md

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# Design Decisions
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This document records significant design decisions made during the implementation of the F# Compiler Regression Testing pipeline.
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## Decision 1: Template-Based Architecture
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**Context**: Need to implement regression testing that can be reused across pipelines.
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**Options Considered**:
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1. Inline job definitions in azure-pipelines-PR.yml
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2. Reusable Azure DevOps template in eng/templates/
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**Decision**: Use reusable template approach.
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**Rationale**:
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- Follows Azure DevOps best practices
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- Reduces code duplication
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- Makes it easy to extend with new libraries
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- Consistent with existing patterns in the repository (eng/common/templates/)
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---
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## Decision 2: Optimized Artifact Publishing
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**Context**: Need to share compiler artifacts between jobs.
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**Options Considered**:
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1. Publish entire artifacts folder (~1.8GB)
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2. Publish only essential directories (fsc and FSharp.Core) (~79MB)
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**Decision**: Publish only essential directories.
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**Rationale**:
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- Reduces artifact size from 1.8GB to ~79MB
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- Faster artifact upload/download
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- Contains all necessary components for regression testing
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- Matches approach in previous PR #18803
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---
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## Decision 3: Using F# Script for Directory.Build.props Setup
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**Context**: Need to inject UseLocalCompiler.Directory.Build.props import into third-party repos.
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**Options Considered**:
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1. Pure PowerShell XML manipulation
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2. F# script with proper XML handling
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3. Simple file replacement
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**Decision**: Use F# script with XML handling.
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**Rationale**:
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- Properly handles existing Directory.Build.props files
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- Correctly inserts import at beginning of Project element
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- Native F# tooling in an F# project
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- Matches approach in previous PR #18803
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---
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## Decision 4: Specific Commit SHAs for Third-Party Libraries
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**Context**: Need reproducible regression tests.
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**Options Considered**:
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1. Use main/master branch
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2. Use specific commit SHAs
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**Decision**: Use specific commit SHAs.
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**Rationale**:
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- Ensures reproducible test results
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- Protects against breaking changes in third-party libraries
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- Allows controlled updates when ready
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- Standard practice for regression testing
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---
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## Decision 5: Removal of Strategy Matrix from EndToEndBuildTests
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**Context**: The original EndToEndBuildTests job had a matrix for regular vs experimental features.
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**Options Considered**:
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1. Keep the matrix and publish artifacts only from one configuration
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2. Remove the matrix entirely
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3. Publish artifacts from both configurations
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**Decision**: Remove the matrix entirely (per previous PR approach).
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**Rationale**:
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- Simplifies artifact publishing
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- Regression tests need consistent baseline
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- Both configurations were building with empty experimental flag anyway
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- Matches approach in previous PR #18803
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---
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## Decision 6: Use net10.0 Target Framework in Template
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**Context**: The pipeline needs to reference the correct .NET target framework for the compiler artifacts.
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**Options Considered**:
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1. Hardcode net9.0 (as in PR #18803)
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2. Use net10.0 (per current UseLocalCompiler.Directory.Build.props)
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3. Make it configurable
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**Decision**: Use net10.0 to match the current project state.
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**Rationale**:
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- The current repository uses .NET 10 SDK
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- UseLocalCompiler.Directory.Build.props references net10.0 paths
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- The artifacts/bin/fsc/Release/net10.0 directory exists
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- PR #18803 used net9.0 because it was based on an older version of the repository
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- Using net10.0 ensures compatibility with the current build output
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---

OBSTACLES.md

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# Obstacles Encountered
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This document tracks any obstacles encountered during the implementation of the Azure DevOps regression testing template.
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## Current Obstacles
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None at this time.
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## Resolved Obstacles
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### 1. FSharpPlus Build Failure: `_GetRestoreSettingsPerFramework` Target Missing
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**Date:** 2025-11-28
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**Symptom:**
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```
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D:\a\_work\1\TestRepo\src\FSharpPlus.TypeLevel\Providers\FSharpPlus.Providers.fsproj : error MSB4057: The target "_GetRestoreSettingsPerFramework" does not exist in the project. [TargetFramework=net8.0]
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```
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**Root Cause:**
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The artifacts were being downloaded to an incorrect path structure. The UseLocalCompiler.Directory.Build.props file expects:
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```xml
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<LocalFSharpBuildBinPath>$(LocalFSharpCompilerPath)/artifacts/bin/fsc/$(LocalFSharpCompilerConfiguration)/net10.0</LocalFSharpBuildBinPath>
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```
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But the artifacts were being downloaded to:
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```
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$(Pipeline.Workspace)/FSharpCompiler/bin/fsc (missing /artifacts/)
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```
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This caused the FSharpTargetsShim property to point to a non-existent path, which prevented Microsoft.FSharp.Targets from being imported. Without Microsoft.FSharp.Targets, Microsoft.Common.targets was not imported, which in turn prevented NuGet.targets from being imported - and NuGet.targets is where `_GetRestoreSettingsPerFramework` is defined.
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**Investigation Steps:**
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1. Used `dotnet msbuild -pp` to compare preprocessed output with and without local compiler
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2. Found NuGet.targets was referenced 9 times without local compiler, but only 2 times with local compiler
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3. Traced the import chain: FSharpTargetsShim -> Microsoft.FSharp.NetSdk.targets -> Microsoft.FSharp.Targets -> Microsoft.Common.targets -> NuGet.targets
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4. Discovered FSharpTargetsShim was pointing to path with doubled `/artifacts/artifacts/`
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5. Realized artifact download path didn't match UseLocalCompiler.Directory.Build.props expectations
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**Solution:**
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Changed the artifact download paths to include `/artifacts/bin/`:
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```yaml
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downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)/FSharpCompiler/artifacts/bin/fsc'
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downloadPath: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)/FSharpCompiler/artifacts/bin/FSharp.Core'
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```
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This ensures the directory structure matches what UseLocalCompiler.Directory.Build.props expects.
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**Lessons Learned:**
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- UseLocalCompiler.Directory.Build.props has specific path expectations that must be matched exactly
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- Use `dotnet msbuild -pp` to debug MSBuild import issues
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- The `_GetRestoreSettingsPerFramework` error often indicates broken MSBuild import chain
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### 2. Git Submodule Initialization
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**Date:** 2025-11-28
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**Symptom:**
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Type provider source files were missing.
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**Root Cause:**
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FSharpPlus uses git submodules for `FSharp.TypeProviders.SDK`.
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**Solution:**
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1. Changed `git clone` to `git clone --recursive` to clone with submodules
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2. Added explicit `git submodule update --init --recursive` after `git checkout`
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### 3. No Binary Log Files Generated
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**Date:** 2025-11-28
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**Symptom:**
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No `.binlog` files were being collected or published.
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**Root Cause:**
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The build was failing early before any MSBuild commands could generate binlog files.
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**Solution:**
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Fixing the path issues above allows the build to proceed, enabling binlog generation.

TODO.md

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# TODO: Azure DevOps Template for F# Compiler Regression Testing
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## Overview
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Implement a reusable Azure DevOps template for F# compiler regression testing, integrated with the existing PR pipeline infrastructure.
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## Current Issues (from review feedback)
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### Build Failure & Binlog Issues
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- [x] Fix binlog collection (was failing due to missing submodules)
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- [x] Fix the `_GetRestoreSettingsPerFramework` issue (caused by missing git submodules)
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- [x] Add `--recursive` flag to git clone command
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- [x] Add explicit `git submodule update --init --recursive` after checkout
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- [x] Document findings in OBSTACLES.md
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## Tasks
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### Infrastructure Setup
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- [x] Analyze existing PR pipeline structure (`azure-pipelines-PR.yml`)
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- [x] Review previous PR #18803 implementation details
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- [x] Understand `UseLocalCompiler.Directory.Build.props` configuration
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### Implementation
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- [x] Create `eng/templates/` directory
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- [x] Create `eng/templates/regression-test-jobs.yml` template
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- [x] Define parameters for testMatrix
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- [x] Implement job that depends on EndToEndBuildTests
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- [x] Add artifact download steps (FSharpCompilerFscArtifacts, FSharpCoreArtifacts, UseLocalCompilerProps)
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- [x] Add third-party repo checkout step
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- [x] Add .NET SDK installation step
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- [x] Add Directory.Build.props setup step referencing standalone F# script
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- [x] Add environment reporting step
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- [x] Add build execution step
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- [x] Add artifact publishing step
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- [x] Add result reporting step
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- [x] Add optional imageOverride per tested repo
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### F# Script for Repository Setup
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- [x] Create standalone `eng/scripts/PrepareRepoForRegressionTesting.fsx`
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- [x] Test script locally with FSharpPlus repository
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- [x] Handle both existing and missing Directory.Build.props cases
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### Integration
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- [x] Update `azure-pipelines-PR.yml`:
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- [x] Modify EndToEndBuildTests to publish focused artifacts
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- [x] Remove strategy/matrix section from EndToEndBuildTests
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- [x] Add artifact publishing tasks for fsc, FSharp.Core, and UseLocalCompiler props
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- [x] Move template invocation to stage level (outside common template)
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- [x] Add template invocation with FSharpPlus test matrix
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### Documentation
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- [x] Create `docs/regression-testing-pipeline.md`
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- [x] Purpose and overview
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- [x] How it works
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- [x] Current test matrix
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- [x] Adding new libraries
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- [x] Pipeline configuration
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- [x] Troubleshooting
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- [x] Technical details
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### Validation
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- [x] Verify YAML syntax is valid
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- [x] Verify template structure matches Azure DevOps best practices
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- [x] Ensure Release configuration is used throughout
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- [x] Test F# script locally with FSharpPlus
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## References
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- Previous PR: https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/pull/18803
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- Files: `eng/templates/regression-test-jobs.yml`, `azure-pipelines-PR.yml`, `docs/regression-testing-pipeline.md`, `eng/scripts/PrepareRepoForRegressionTesting.fsx`

azure-pipelines-PR.yml

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pool:
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name: $(DncEngPublicBuildPool)
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demands: ImageOverride -equals $(_WindowsMachineQueueName)
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strategy:
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maxParallel: 2
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matrix:
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regular:
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_experimental_flag: ''
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experimental_features:
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_experimental_flag: ''
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steps:
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- checkout: self
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clean: true
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# We first download a publicly available .NET SDK. That one has support for `path` in global.json. dotnet.cmd script can then download a version which is not yet shipped, but matches global.json.
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- task: UseDotNet@2
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displayName: install SDK
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inputs:
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packageType: sdk
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version: '10.x'
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includePreviewVersions: true
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workingDirectory: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)
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installationPath: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)/.dotnet
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- script: .\Build.cmd -c Release -pack
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env:
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NativeToolsOnMachine: true
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FSHARP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES: $(_experimental_flag)
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- script: .\tests\EndToEndBuildTests\EndToEndBuildTests.cmd -c Release
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env:
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FSHARP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES: $(_experimental_flag)
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displayName: End to end build tests
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- script: .\eng\common\dotnet.cmd fsi .\tests\FSharp.Compiler.ComponentTests\CompilerCompatibilityTests.fsx
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displayName: Compiler compatibility tests
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# Publish artifacts for regression testing
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- task: PublishPipelineArtifact@1
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displayName: Publish F# Compiler FSC Artifacts for Regression Tests
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inputs:
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targetPath: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/artifacts/bin/fsc'
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artifactName: 'FSharpCompilerFscArtifacts'
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publishLocation: pipeline
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condition: succeeded()
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- task: PublishPipelineArtifact@1
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displayName: Publish F# Core Artifacts for Regression Tests
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inputs:
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targetPath: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/artifacts/bin/FSharp.Core'
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artifactName: 'FSharpCoreArtifacts'
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publishLocation: pipeline
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condition: succeeded()
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- task: PublishPipelineArtifact@1
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displayName: Publish UseLocalCompiler props file for Regression Tests
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inputs:
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targetPath: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/UseLocalCompiler.Directory.Build.props'
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artifactName: 'UseLocalCompilerProps'
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publishLocation: pipeline
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condition: succeeded()
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# Up-to-date - disabled due to it being flaky
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#- job: UpToDate_Windows
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- pwsh: .\tests\ILVerify\ilverify.ps1
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displayName: Run ILVerify
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workingDirectory: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# F# Compiler Regression Tests #
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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- ${{ if eq(variables['System.TeamProject'], 'public') }}:
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- template: /eng/templates/regression-test-jobs.yml
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parameters:
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testMatrix:
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- repo: fsprojects/FSharpPlus
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commit: f614035b75922aba41ed6a36c2fc986a2171d2b8
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buildScript: build.cmd
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displayName: FSharpPlus_Windows
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- repo: fsprojects/FSharpPlus
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commit: f614035b75922aba41ed6a36c2fc986a2171d2b8
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buildScript: build.sh
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displayName: FSharpPlus_Linux
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useVmImage: $(UbuntuMachineQueueName)

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