[dpg] add send request doc (Azure#24700)

Author: iscai-msft

doc/send_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+# Using your Client's `send_request` Method
+
+In this doc, we will be showing how to build your own ***http requests*** and how to send these requests directly to the service using the ***send_request*** method.
+
+Here's how to get started:
+
+```python
+>>> from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
+>>> from azure.example.service import ExampleClient
+>>> from azure.core.rest import HttpRequest, HttpResponse
+>>> client = ExampleClient(endpoint="https://www.example.org/", credential=DefaultAzureCredential())
+>>> request = HttpRequest(method="GET", url="https://www.example.org")
+>>> request
+<HttpRequest [GET], url: "https://www.example.org">
+>>> response = client.send_request(request)
+>>> response
+<HttpResponse: 200 OK, Content-Type: text/plain>
+>>> response.raise_for_status()
+>>> response.text()
+'Happy to see you!'
+```
+
+## Code Snippets
+
+**End-to-end code snippets for creating and sending requests with `send_request`**:
+
+1. [Sync client](#sync-client)
+2. [Async client](#async-client)
+
+## Steps To Make a Call
+
+1. [Create a request](#1-create-a-request "Create a Request")
+2. [Send the request](#2-send-the-request "Send the Request")
+3. [Handle the response](#3-handle-the-response "Handle the Response")
+
+We will go into each step in the following sections. To initialize and authenticate your client, please follow your client's README examples.
+
+## 1. Create a Request
+
+First, we will go over how to create the [`HttpRequest`][azure_core_http_request] you want to be sent to the service.
+
+We will be making a `POST` request with a `JSON` body. The following code snippet uses a relative url, which will be relative
+to your client's `endpoint`. You can also pass in a full-path url, and we will honor that full path.
+
+```python
+from azure.core.rest import HttpRequest
+
+# this URL is relative to the endpoint we passed our client
+request = HttpRequest(
+    method="POST",
+    url="/helloWorld",
+    json={"document": "Hello world!"},
+    params={"language": "en"}
+)
+```
+
+## 2. Send the Request
+
+Now, we pass this request to your client's `send_request` method. This actually makes the network call.
+
+```python
+from azure.example.service import ExampleClient
+
+response = client.send_request(request) # makes the network call
+```
+
+## 3. Handle the Response
+
+Our `send_request` call returns an [`HttpResponse`][azure_core_http_response].
+
+### Error handling
+
+The response you get back from `send_request` will not automatically raise if your response is an error.
+If you wish to raise an error if your response is bad, call [`.raise_for_status()`][azure_core_raise_for_status] on your returned
+response.
+
+```python
+try:
+    response.raise_for_status()  # raises an error if your response is not good
+except HttpResponseError as e:
+    print(str(e))
+```
+
+### JSON response
+
+If the response you get back should be a `json` object, you can call `.json()` on your response
+to get it `json`-deserialized.
+
+Putting this all together, see our code snippets for how you can deal with your response object
+
+```python
+
+response = client.send_request(request)
+try:
+    response.raise_for_status()  # raises an error if your response is not good
+    json_response = response.json()  # get your response as a json object
+    # Now play with your JSON response!
+
+except HttpResponseError as e:
+    print(str(e))
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+### Sync Client
+
+```python
+from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
+from azure.example.service import ExampleClient
+from azure.core.rest import HttpRequest, HttpResponse
+from azure.core.exceptions import HttpResponseError
+
+client = ExampleClient(
+    endpoint="https://example.org",
+    credential=DefaultAzureCredential()
+)
+
+request = HttpRequest(
+    method="POST",
+    url="/helloWorld",
+    json={"document": "Hello world!"},
+    params={"language": "en"}
+)
+
+response = client.send_request(request)  # returns an azure.core.rest.HttpResponse
+
+try:
+    response.raise_for_status()
+    json_response = response.json()
+    # Play with your response!
+    print(json_response["language"])
+except HttpResponseError:
+    print(str(e))
+```
+
+### Async Client
+
+```python
+from azure.identity.aio import DefaultAzureCredential
+from azure.example.service.aio import ExampleClient
+from azure.core.rest import HttpRequest, AsyncHttpResponse
+from azure.core.exceptions import HttpResponseError
+
+request = HttpRequest(
+    method="POST",
+    url="/helloWorld",
+    json={"document": "Hello world!"},
+    params={"language": "en"}
+)
+
+with DefaultAzureCredential() as credential:
+    with ExampleClient(endpoint="https://example.org", credential=credential) as client:
+        response = await client.send_request(request)
+
+        try:
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            await response.load_body()
+            json_response = response.json()  # returns an azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse
+            # Play with your response!
+            print(json_response["language"])
+        except HttpResponseError:
+            print(str(e))
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Errors
+
+All errors thrown by `.raise_for_error()` are [exceptions defined in `azure-core`][azure_core_exceptions].
+
+### Logging
+
+Our clients also have logging support. They use the standard
+[logging][python_logging] library for logging.
+Basic information about HTTP sessions (URLs, headers, etc.) is logged at INFO
+level.
+
+Detailed DEBUG level logging, including request/response bodies and un-redacted
+headers, can be enabled on a client with the `logging_enable` keyword argument.
+
+```python
+from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
+from azure.example.service import ExampleClient
+
+client = ExampleClient(
+    endpoint="https://example.org",
+    credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
+    logging_enable=True
+)
+```
+
+### File an Issue
+
+You can file issues [here][issues] in our repo.
+
+<!-- LINKS -->
+
+[azure_core_docs]: https://docs.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/core-readme?view=azure-python
+[azure_identity_docs]: https://docs.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/identity-readme?view=azure-python
+[http_response]: https://docs.microsoft.com/python/api/azure-core/azure.core.pipeline.transport.httpresponse?view=azure-python
+[azure_identity_pip]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-identity/
+[aad_authentication]: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/cognitive-services/authentication?tabs=powershell#authenticate-with-an-authentication-token
+[identity_credentials]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#credentials
+[default_azure_credential]: https://docs.microsoft.com/python/api/azure-identity/azure.identity.defaultazurecredential?view=azure-python
+[azure_key_credential]: https://docs.microsoft.com/python/api/azure-core/azure.core.credentials.azurekeycredential?view=azure-python
+[bearer_token_credential_policy]: https://docs.microsoft.com/python/api/azure-core/azure.core.pipeline.policies.bearertokencredentialpolicy?view=azure-python
+[azure_key_credential_policy]: https://docs.microsoft.com/python/api/azure-core/azure.core.pipeline.policies.azurekeycredentialpolicy?view=azure-python
+[azure_core_exceptions]: https://docs.microsoft.com/python/api/azure-core/azure.core.exceptions?view=azure-python
+[azure_core_http_request]: https://docsupport.blob.core.windows.net/$web/azure-core/azure.core.html#azure.core.protocol.HttpRequest
+[azure_core_http_response]: https://docsupport.blob.core.windows.net/$web/azure-core/azure.core.html#azure.core.protocol.HttpResponse
+[azure_core_async_http_response]: https://docsupport.blob.core.windows.net/$web/azure-core/azure.core.html#azure.core.protocol.AsyncHttpResponse
+[azure_core_raise_for_status]: https://docsupport.blob.core.windows.net/$web/azure-core/azure.core.html#azure.core.protocol.HttpResponse.raise_for_status
+[python_logging]: https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/logging.html
+[code_of_conduct]: https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/
+[coc_faq]: https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/
+[coc_contact]: mailto:opencode@microsoft.com
+[issues]: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues