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| 1 | +package io.github.hexagonnico.vecmatlib.quaternion |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import io.github.hexagonnico.vecmatlib.vector.VecAbstract |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +/** |
| 6 | + * Abstract class with quaternion operations. |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * @tparam Q The quaternion class extending this one |
| 9 | + */ |
| 10 | +abstract class Quaternion[Q <: Quaternion[Q, V], V <: VecAbstract[V]] { |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | + /** |
| 13 | + * Returns the sum between this quaternion and the given one. |
| 14 | + * |
| 15 | + * @param q The quaternion to add |
| 16 | + * @return The sum of this quaternion and the given one |
| 17 | + */ |
| 18 | + def +(q: Q): Q |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + /** |
| 21 | + * Returns the sum between this quaternion and the given one. |
| 22 | + * |
| 23 | + * This method can be used in place of the '+' operator for better interoperability with Java. |
| 24 | + * |
| 25 | + * @param q The quaternion to add |
| 26 | + * @return The sum of this quaternion and the given one |
| 27 | + */ |
| 28 | + def plus(q: Q): Q = this + q |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + /** |
| 31 | + * Returns the additive inverse of this quaternion. |
| 32 | + * |
| 33 | + * @return The additive inverse of this quaternion |
| 34 | + */ |
| 35 | + def unary_-(): Q |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + /** |
| 38 | + * Returns the additive inverse of this quaternion. |
| 39 | + * |
| 40 | + * This method can be used in place of the unary '-' operator for better interoperability with Java. |
| 41 | + * |
| 42 | + * @return The additive inverse of this quaternion |
| 43 | + */ |
| 44 | + def negated: Q = -this |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + /** |
| 47 | + * Returns the subtraction between the given quaternion and this one. |
| 48 | + * |
| 49 | + * @param q The quaternion to subtract |
| 50 | + * @return The subtraction of the given quaternion from this one |
| 51 | + */ |
| 52 | + def -(q: Q): Q = this + (-q) |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + /** |
| 55 | + * Returns the subtraction between the given quaternion and this one. |
| 56 | + * |
| 57 | + * This method can be used in place of the '-' operator for better interoperability with Java. |
| 58 | + * |
| 59 | + * @param q The quaternion to subtract |
| 60 | + * @return The subtraction of the given quaternion from this one |
| 61 | + */ |
| 62 | + def minus(q: Q): Q = this - q |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + /** |
| 65 | + * Returns the product between this quaternion and the given one as defined by the Hamilton product. |
| 66 | + * |
| 67 | + * @param q The second operand of the multiplication |
| 68 | + * @return The product between this quaternion and the given one |
| 69 | + */ |
| 70 | + def *(q: Q): Q |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + /** |
| 73 | + * Returns the product between this quaternion and the given one as defined by the Hamilton product. |
| 74 | + * |
| 75 | + * This method can be used in place of the '*' operator for better interoperability with Java. |
| 76 | + * |
| 77 | + * @param q The second operand of the multiplication |
| 78 | + * @return The product between this quaternion and the given one |
| 79 | + */ |
| 80 | + def multiply(q: Q): Q = this * q |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + /** |
| 83 | + * Returns the conjugate of this quaternion. |
| 84 | + * The conjugate of a quaternion `w + xi + yj + zk` is the quaternion `w - xi - yj - zk`. |
| 85 | + * |
| 86 | + * @return The conjugate of this quaternion |
| 87 | + */ |
| 88 | + def conjugate: Q |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + /** |
| 91 | + * Returns the length (or norm) of this quaternion. |
| 92 | + * |
| 93 | + * @return The norm of this quaternion |
| 94 | + */ |
| 95 | + def length: Double |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + /** |
| 98 | + * Returns this quaternion as a unit quaternion. |
| 99 | + * That is, this quaternion divided by its norm or [[length]]. |
| 100 | + * |
| 101 | + * @return This quaternion as a unit quaternion |
| 102 | + */ |
| 103 | + def normalized: Q |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + /** |
| 106 | + * Returns the multiplicative inverse of this quaternion. |
| 107 | + * |
| 108 | + * The same quaternion can be obtained with `1.0 / q`. |
| 109 | + * |
| 110 | + * @return The inverse of this quaternion |
| 111 | + */ |
| 112 | + def inverse: Q |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + /** |
| 115 | + * Returns the product of this quaternion by the [[inverse]] of the given one. |
| 116 | + * |
| 117 | + * @param q The second operand of the division |
| 118 | + * @return The product of this quaternion by the inverse of the given one |
| 119 | + */ |
| 120 | + def /(q: Q): Q = this * q.inverse |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + /** |
| 123 | + * Returns the product of this quaternion by the [[inverse]] of the given one. |
| 124 | + * |
| 125 | + * This method can be used in place of the '/' operator for better interoperability with Java. |
| 126 | + * |
| 127 | + * @param q The second operand of the division |
| 128 | + * @return The product of this quaternion by the inverse of the given one |
| 129 | + */ |
| 130 | + def divide(q: Q): Q = this / q |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + /** |
| 133 | + * Returns the exponential of this quaternion. |
| 134 | + * |
| 135 | + * @return The exponential of this quaternion |
| 136 | + */ |
| 137 | + def exp: Q |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + /** |
| 140 | + * Returns the logarithm of this quaternion. |
| 141 | + * |
| 142 | + * @return The logarithm of this quaternion |
| 143 | + */ |
| 144 | + def log: Q |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + /** |
| 147 | + * Returns this quaternion's rotation in the form of euler angles. |
| 148 | + * |
| 149 | + * The result is undefined if this quaternion is not [[normalized]]. |
| 150 | + * |
| 151 | + * @return This quaternion's rotation in the form of euler angles |
| 152 | + */ |
| 153 | + def euler: V |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + /** |
| 156 | + * Returns the angle of the rotation represented by this unit quaternion. |
| 157 | + * |
| 158 | + * The result is undefined if this quaternion is not [[normalized]]. |
| 159 | + * |
| 160 | + * @return The angle of the rotation represented by this unit quaternion |
| 161 | + */ |
| 162 | + def angle: Double |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + /** |
| 165 | + * Returns the vector part of this quaternion. |
| 166 | + * The vector part of a quaternion `w + xi + yj + zk` is the vector `(x, y, z)`. |
| 167 | + * |
| 168 | + * Normalize this vector to get the rotation axis of the quaternion. |
| 169 | + * |
| 170 | + * @return |
| 171 | + */ |
| 172 | + def vector: V |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + /** |
| 175 | + * Returns that is, this quaternion divided by its norm or [[length]]. |
| 176 | + * |
| 177 | + * @return A unit quaternion |
| 178 | + */ |
| 179 | + def slerp(to: Q, weight: Double): Q |
| 180 | +} |
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