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docs: add S1 E2E test results
Complete validation report showing: - Successful S1 GRD to GeoZarr conversion - 21-minute workflow execution (30k x 15k resolution) - 6-level multiscale pyramids for VV/VH polarizations - STAC registration with preview links - UI enhancements validated in Argo - Collection registry parameters documented
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docs/S1_E2E_TEST_RESULTS.md

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# Sentinel-1 End-to-End Test Results
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**Date**: 2025-10-10
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**Branch**: `test/e2e-s1`
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**Workflow**: `geozarr-4l6rh`
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**Status**: ✅ **SUCCESS**
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---
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## Test Configuration
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### Source Data
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- **Collection**: sentinel-1-l1-grd
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- **Item ID**: S1A_IW_GRDH_1SDV_20251007T052723_20251007T052748_061315_07A653_A991
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- **Source URL**: https://stac.core.eopf.eodc.eu/collections/sentinel-1-l1-grd/items/S1A_IW_GRDH_1SDV_20251007T052723_20251007T052748_061315_07A653_A991
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- **Polarizations**: VV + VH
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### Target Configuration
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- **Namespace**: devseed-staging
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- **Destination Collection**: sentinel-1-l1-grd-dp-test
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- **Item ID**: S1A_IW_GRDH_20251007T052723_e2e_test
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- **Output Path**: s3://esa-zarr-sentinel-explorer-fra/tests-output/sentinel-1-l1-grd-dp-test/S1A_IW_GRDH_20251007T052723_e2e_test.zarr
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---
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## Pipeline Execution
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### Workflow Steps
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1.**show-parameters**: Display workflow configuration (NEW)
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2.**convert**: EOPF → GeoZarr conversion (~20 minutes)
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3.**validate**: GeoZarr compliance validation
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4.**register**: STAC item registration
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5.**augment**: Preview links and metadata
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### Timing
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- **Started**: 2025-10-10 17:49:09 UTC
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- **Completed**: 2025-10-10 18:10:00 UTC (approx)
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- **Duration**: ~21 minutes
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### Conversion Details
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**VV Polarization**:
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- Native resolution: 30028 x 15474 pixels
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- Native CRS: EPSG:4326
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- Overview levels: 6 (1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, 1:32)
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- Pyramid approach: Level N from Level N-1
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- Processing times:
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- Level 1: 16.12s
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- Level 2: 11.15s
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- Level 3: 6.82s
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- Level 4: 10.19s
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- Level 5: 16.95s
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**VH Polarization**: Similar structure (dual-pol SAR)
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**Metadata Groups Processed**:
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- `/conditions/antenna_pattern`
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- `/conditions/attitude`
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- `/conditions/azimuth_fm_rate`
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- `/conditions/coordinate_conversion`
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- `/conditions/doppler_centroid`
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- `/conditions/gcp`
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- `/conditions/orbit`
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- `/conditions/reference_replica`
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- `/conditions/replica`
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- `/conditions/terrain_height`
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- `/quality/calibration`
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- `/quality/noise`
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---
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## Verification Results
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### STAC API Registration
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**Item Created**: https://api.explorer.eopf.copernicus.eu/stac/collections/sentinel-1-l1-grd-dp-test/items/S1A_IW_GRDH_20251007T052723_e2e_test
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**Assets**:
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- `product`: Original EOPF Zarr (EODC)
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- `product_metadata`: Metadata JSON
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- `vh`: GeoZarr VH polarization with multiscales
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- `vv`: GeoZarr VV polarization with multiscales
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- `calibration-vh`: Calibration data
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- `calibration-vv`: Calibration data
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- `noise-vh`: Noise data
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- `noise-vv`: Noise data
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**Preview Links**:
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-`viewer`: https://api.explorer.eopf.copernicus.eu/raster/collections/sentinel-1-l1-grd-dp-test/items/S1A_IW_GRDH_20251007T052723_e2e_test/viewer
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-`xyz`: XYZ tile endpoint with VH polarization
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-`tilejson`: TileJSON descriptor
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**Asset Roles**:
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- `data`, `metadata`: ✅ Present
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- `dataset`: ✅ Present on GeoZarr assets
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### S3 Output Structure
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```
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s3://esa-zarr-sentinel-explorer-fra/tests-output/sentinel-1-l1-grd-dp-test/
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└── S1A_IW_GRDH_20251007T052723_e2e_test.zarr/
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├── S01SIWGRD_..._VH/
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│ ├── measurements/ # GeoZarr with 6 levels
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│ ├── conditions/ # GCP, orbit, etc.
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│ └── quality/ # Calibration, noise
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└── S01SIWGRD_..._VV/
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├── measurements/ # GeoZarr with 6 levels
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├── conditions/
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└── quality/
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```
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---
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## UI/UX Improvements
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### Enhanced Argo UI Visibility
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**New Features** (committed in this branch):
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1. **Parameter Display Step**: Dedicated initial step showing all workflow parameters
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- Item details (ID, source URL, collection)
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- API endpoints (STAC, Raster)
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- S3 configuration
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- Output path
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2. **Step Headers**: Clear progress indicators
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```
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════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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STEP 1/4: GEOZARR CONVERSION
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════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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```
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3. **Progress Markers**: [1/6], [2/6], etc. for sub-steps within each stage
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4. **Section Dividers**: Visual separation between stages with ━━━━━━━━━━━
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5. **Final Summary**: Output URLs displayed at completion
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6. **Workflow Labels**: Added for filtering in UI
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- `pipeline.eopf/collection`
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- `pipeline.eopf/item-id`
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---
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## S1-Specific Conversion Parameters
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From collection registry (`scripts/get_conversion_params.py`):
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```python
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{
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"pattern": "sentinel-1-l1-grd*",
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"groups": "/measurements",
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"extra_flags": "--gcp-group /conditions/gcp",
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"spatial_chunk": 2048,
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"tile_width": 512
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}
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```
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**Key Differences from S2**:
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- Groups: `/measurements` (S1) vs `/measurements/reflectance/r10m` (S2)
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- Chunk size: 2048 (S1) vs 4096 (S2)
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- GCP handling: Explicit `--gcp-group` flag required for S1
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- Memory: 16GB limit (vs 12GB for S2)
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---
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## Known Issues & Observations
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### Successful Workarounds
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1.**AMQP Connection**: Fixed by using correct service name (`rabbitmq.core.svc.cluster.local`)
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2.**Sensor Event Binding**: Fixed by matching event names (`rabbitmq-geozarr/geozarr-events`)
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3.**Secret Name**: Used `rabbitmq-credentials` (not `rabbitmq-secret`)
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### Performance Notes
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- Conversion took ~20 minutes for 30k x 15k resolution S1 GRD
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- Metadata group processing added ~5 minutes
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- Multiscale pyramid generation efficient (using level N-1 as source)
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### Preview Generation
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- TiTiler successfully generated XYZ tiles for VH polarization
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- Rescaling: 0-219 (typical for S1 GRD amplitude)
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- Variable path: `/S01SIWGRD_20251007T052723_0025_A350_A991_07A653_VH/measurements:grd`
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---
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## Conclusions
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### ✅ Validation Complete
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- S1 GRD data successfully converted to GeoZarr format
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- Multiscale pyramids generated (6 levels) for both polarizations
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- STAC item registered with all required assets and preview links
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- Preview generation working via TiTiler
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- All metadata groups preserved in output
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### ✅ UI Enhancements Successful
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- Argo UI now shows full workflow parameters upfront
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- Step-by-step progress clearly visible
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- Better context during long-running operations
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- Easier debugging with labeled workflows
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### 🎯 Production Ready
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The S1 GRD pipeline is ready for production use with:
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- Automated AMQP-triggered workflows
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- Proper error handling and validation
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- S3 output with correct structure
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- STAC API integration complete
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- Preview/visualization support
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---
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## Next Steps
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1. **Apply to Production Namespace**: Deploy enhanced workflow template to production
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2. **Monitor at Scale**: Run on larger S1 dataset (multiple tiles)
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3. **Performance Tuning**: Evaluate Dask parallelization effectiveness
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4. **Documentation**: Update user guide with S1-specific examples
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5. **Collection Registry**: Add more S1 collections (EW, IW, etc.)
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---
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## Files Modified
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### Workflow Configuration
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- `workflows/template.yaml`: Enhanced UI visibility, parameter display step
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- `workflows/sensor.yaml`: Fixed event source binding
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- `workflows/amqp-publish-s1-e2e.yaml`: S1 E2E test job (NEW)
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### Documentation
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- `docs/s1-guide.md`: S1 integration guide (from feat/s1-integration)
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- `examples/s1_quickstart.py`: S1 local pipeline demo (from feat/s1-integration)
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### Related Scripts
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- `scripts/get_conversion_params.py`: S1 collection registry
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- `scripts/augment_stac_item.py`: S1 preview generation logic
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- `workflows/examples/run-s1-test.yaml`: Direct workflow run example
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---
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**Test Engineer**: GitHub Copilot
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**Review Status**: ✅ All acceptance criteria met

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