Update core dependency version (Azure#27981)

Author: JoshLove-msft

eng/Packages.Data.props

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 
     <!-- Azure SDK packages -->
     <PackageReference Update="Azure.Communication.Common" Version="1.1.0" />
-    <PackageReference Update="Azure.Core" Version="1.23.0" />
+    <PackageReference Update="Azure.Core" Version="1.24.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Azure.Core.Amqp" Version="1.2.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Azure.Core.Experimental" Version="0.1.0-preview.21" />
     <PackageReference Update="Azure.Data.SchemaRegistry" Version="1.1.0" />

sdk/core/Azure.Core.TestFramework/src/Azure.Core.TestFramework.csproj

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     <IncludeOperationsSharedSource>true</IncludeOperationsSharedSource>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <ProjectReference Include="../../Azure.Core/src/Azure.Core.csproj" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Azure.Core" />
     <PackageReference Include="Azure.Identity" />
     <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" />

sdk/eventhub/Azure.Messaging.EventHubs/src/Azure.Messaging.EventHubs.csproj

@@ -15,13 +15,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-     <!--
-        TEMP: Move Core to a project reference until BinaryContent is shipped in Azure.Core.Experimental.
-
-        <PackageReference Include="Azure.Core" />
-    -->
-    <!-- END TEMP -->
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\core\Azure.Core\src\Azure.Core.csproj" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Azure.Core" />
     <PackageReference Include="Azure.Core.Amqp" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Azure.Amqp" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" />

sdk/schemaregistry/Microsoft.Azure.Data.SchemaRegistry.ApacheAvro/src/Microsoft.Azure.Data.SchemaRegistry.ApacheAvro.csproj

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Apache.Avro" />
     <PackageReference Include="Azure.Data.SchemaRegistry" />
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\..\core\Azure.Core\src\Azure.Core.csproj" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Azure.Core" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <!-- Shared source from Azure.Core -->