misc(vm): collate mmap flags into vm flags

Signed-off-by: Anhad Singh <andypythonappdeveloper@gmail.com>

Author: Andy-Python-Programmer

src/aero_kernel/src/arch/x86_64/task.rs

@@ -80,15 +80,15 @@ pub enum AuxvType {
 /// Returns the first address outside the user range.
 ///
 /// ## Notes
-/// * On Intel CPUs, if a SYSCALL instruction is at the highest canonical address, then
-/// that syscall will enter the kernel with a non-canonical return address, and SYSRET will
-/// explode dangerously. We avoid this particular problem by preventing anything from
-/// being mapped at the maximum canonical address.
+/// * On Intel CPUs, if a SYSCALL instruction is at the highest canonical address, then that syscall
+///   will enter the kernel with a non-canonical return address, and SYSRET will explode
+///   dangerously. We avoid this particular problem by preventing anything from being mapped at the
+///   maximum canonical address.
 ///
 /// * On AMD CPUs in the Ryzen family, there's a nasty bug in which the CPUs malfunction if they
-/// execute code from the highest canonical page. They'll speculate right off the end of the
-/// canonical space and bad things happen. This is worked around in the same way as the Intel
-/// problem.
+///   execute code from the highest canonical page. They'll speculate right off the end of the
+///   canonical space and bad things happen. This is worked around in the same way as the Intel
+///   problem.
 pub fn userland_last_address() -> VirtAddr {
     // Reference: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h#L61
     static CACHED: spin::Once<VirtAddr> = spin::Once::new();

src/aero_kernel/src/fs/block/mod.rs

@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ impl CachedPage {
     }
 
     pub fn mark_dirty(&self) {
-        log::error!("marking dirty --------------------------------------");
         self.dirty.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
     }
 

src/aero_kernel/src/fs/procfs.rs

@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@ impl INodeInterface for LockedProcINode {
                     maps.push(serde_json::json!({
                         "start": map.start_addr.as_u64(),
                         "end": map.end_addr.as_u64(),
-                        "flags": map.flags.bits(),
+                        // "flags": map.flags.bits(),
+                        // do we need to tell if is shared?
                         "protection": map.protection().bits(),
                     }));
                 });

src/aero_kernel/src/mem/paging/addr.rs

@@ -113,6 +113,19 @@ impl VirtAddr {
         self.0 == 0
     }
 
+    pub fn is_canonical(self) -> bool {
+        let virtual_mask_shift = if super::level_5_paging_enabled() {
+            56
+        } else {
+            47
+        };
+
+        let shift = 64 - (virtual_mask_shift + 1);
+
+        // By doing the right shift as a signed operation will sign extend the value.
+        ((self.as_u64() << shift) as i64 >> shift) as u64 == self.as_u64()
+    }
+
     /// Validate reads `sizeof(T)` bytes from the virtual address and returns a mutable
     /// reference to the value (`&mut T`).
     ///

src/aero_kernel/src/unwind.rs

@@ -112,15 +112,14 @@ pub fn unwind_stack_trace() {
 
     for depth in 0../*64*/16 {
         if let Some(rip_rbp) = rbp.checked_add(core::mem::size_of::<usize>()) {
-            if offset_table
-                .translate_addr(VirtAddr::new(rip_rbp as u64))
-                .is_none()
-            {
+            let rip_rbp = VirtAddr::new(rip_rbp as u64);
+
+            if offset_table.translate_addr(rip_rbp).is_none() || !rip_rbp.is_canonical() {
                 log::trace!("{:>2}: <guard page>", depth);
                 break;
             }
 
-            let rip = unsafe { *(rip_rbp as *const usize) };
+            let rip = unsafe { *(rip_rbp.as_ptr::<usize>()) };
 
             if rip == 0 {
                 break;

src/aero_kernel/src/userland/vm.rs

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
         const MAY_READ  = 1 << 3;
         const MAY_WRITE = 1 << 4;
         const MAY_EXEC  = 1 << 5;
+
+        const SHARED    = 1 << 6;
     }
 }
 
@@ -369,7 +371,6 @@ impl MMapFile {
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Mapping {
-    pub flags: MMapFlags,
     vm_flags: VmFlag,
 
     pub start_addr: VirtAddr,
@@ -474,7 +475,7 @@ impl Mapping {
             let addr = addr.align_down(Size4KiB::SIZE);
             let size = Size4KiB::SIZE.min(file.size as u64 - (addr - self.start_addr));
 
-            return if self.flags.contains(MMapFlags::MAP_SHARED) {
+            return if self.vm_flags.contains(VmFlag::SHARED) {
                 self.handle_pf_shared_file(offset_table, reason, addr, offset as _, size as _)
             } else {
                 self.handle_pf_private_file(offset_table, reason, addr, offset as _, size as _)
@@ -545,7 +546,7 @@ impl Mapping {
             let frame = mmap_file
                 .file
                 .inode()
-                .mmap(offset, size, self.flags)
+                .mmap(offset, size, MMapFlags::empty())
                 .expect("handle_pf_file: file does not support mmap");
 
             unsafe {
@@ -764,7 +765,6 @@ impl Mapping {
             });
 
             let new_mapping = Mapping {
-                flags: self.flags,
                 start_addr: end,
                 end_addr: end + (self.end_addr - end),
                 file: new_file,
@@ -868,13 +868,10 @@ impl VmProtected {
                 return false;
             }
 
-            let is_private = map.flags.contains(MMapFlags::MAP_PRIVATE);
-            let is_annon = map.flags.contains(MMapFlags::MAP_ANONYOMUS);
-
             let mut address_space = AddressSpace::this();
             let mut offset_table = address_space.offset_page_table();
 
-            match (is_private, is_annon) {
+            match (!map.vm_flags.contains(VmFlag::SHARED), map.file.is_none()) {
                 (true, true) => {
                     map.handle_pf_private_anon(&mut offset_table, reason, accessed_address)
                 }
@@ -970,9 +967,6 @@ impl VmProtected {
         file: Option<DirCacheItem>,
         vm_flags: VmFlag,
     ) -> Option<VirtAddr> {
-        // TODO: Check file permissions:
-        //     * Do not allow writing to an {read, append}-only file.
-
         let z = file.clone();
 
         // Offset is required to be a multiple of page size.
@@ -1030,19 +1024,16 @@ impl VmProtected {
             // Merge same mappings instead of creating a new one.
             if let Some(prev) = cursor.peek_prev() {
                 if prev.end_addr == addr
-                    && prev.flags == flags
-                    && prev.protection() == (vm_flags & VM_PROT_MASK)
+                    && prev.vm_flags == vm_flags
                     && prev.file.is_none()
+                    && file.is_none()
                 {
                     prev.end_addr = addr + size_aligned;
-
                     return addr;
                 }
             }
 
             cursor.insert_before(Mapping {
-                flags,
-
                 start_addr: addr,
                 end_addr: addr + size_aligned,
 
@@ -1077,21 +1068,19 @@ impl VmProtected {
         for mmap in &self.mappings {
             if let Some(file) = mmap.file.as_ref() {
                 log::debug!(
-                    "{:?}..{:?} => {:?}, {:?} (offset={:#x}, size={:#x})",
+                    "{:?}..{:?} => {:?} (offset={:#x}, size={:#x})",
                     mmap.start_addr,
                     mmap.end_addr,
                     mmap.vm_flags,
-                    mmap.flags,
                     file.offset,
                     file.size,
                 );
             } else {
                 log::debug!(
-                    "{:?}..{:?} => {:?}, {:?}",
+                    "{:?}..{:?} => {:?}",
                     mmap.start_addr,
                     mmap.end_addr,
                     mmap.vm_flags,
-                    mmap.flags,
                 );
             }
         }
@@ -1376,7 +1365,7 @@ impl VmProtected {
 
         for map in self.mappings.iter().filter(|map| {
             // Do not copy page table entries where a page fault can map them correctly.
-            !map.flags.contains(MMapFlags::MAP_SHARED) && map.vm_flags.contains(VmFlag::MAY_WRITE)
+            !map.vm_flags.contains(VmFlag::SHARED) && map.vm_flags.contains(VmFlag::MAY_WRITE)
         }) {
             offset_table.copy_page_range(&mut current, map.start_addr..=map.end_addr);
         }
@@ -1406,18 +1395,31 @@ impl Vm {
         offset: usize,
         file: Option<Arc<FileHandle>>,
     ) -> Option<VirtAddr> {
-        let vm_flags =
+        let mut vm_flags =
             VmFlag::from(protection) | VmFlag::MAY_READ | VmFlag::MAY_WRITE | VmFlag::MAY_EXEC;
 
         let map_type = flags & (MMapFlags::MAP_SHARED | MMapFlags::MAP_PRIVATE);
 
         match (map_type, file.as_ref()) {
             (MMapFlags::MAP_SHARED, Some(file)) => {
-                if protection.contains(MMapProt::PROT_WRITE) && !file.is_writable() {
-                    return None; // EACCES
+                vm_flags.insert(VmFlag::SHARED);
+
+                if !file.is_writable() {
+                    if protection.contains(MMapProt::PROT_WRITE) {
+                        return None; // EACCES
+                    }
+
+                    // The mapping is going to be read-only forever so, it can be converted into a
+                    // private mapping.
+                    vm_flags.remove(VmFlag::MAY_WRITE | VmFlag::SHARED);
                 }
 
-                // TODO: check for append-only files.
+                if !file.is_readable() {
+                    // return None; // EACCES
+                }
+
+                // TODO: * check if the filsystem is noexec mounted and remove the MAY_EXEC flag.
+                //       * error out if prot contains PROT_EXEC & filesystem is noexec.
             }
 
             (MMapFlags::MAP_PRIVATE, Some(file)) => {
@@ -1429,6 +1431,7 @@ impl Vm {
                 //       * error out if prot contains PROT_EXEC & filesystem is noexec.
             }
 
+            (MMapFlags::MAP_SHARED, None) => vm_flags.insert(VmFlag::SHARED),
             _ => {}
         }